Pushing Everything Everywhere All At Once: Probabilistic Prehensile Pushing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Perugini, Patrizio, Lundell, Jens, Friedl, Katharina, Kragic, Danica
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Perugini, Patrizio
Lundell, Jens
Friedl, Katharina
Kragic, Danica
author_facet Perugini, Patrizio
Lundell, Jens
Friedl, Katharina
Kragic, Danica
contents We address prehensile pushing, the problem of manipulating a grasped object by pushing against the environment. Our solution is an efficient nonlinear trajectory optimization problem relaxed from an exact mixed integer non-linear trajectory optimization formulation. The critical insight is recasting the external pushers (environment) as a discrete probability distribution instead of binary variables and minimizing the entropy of the distribution. The probabilistic reformulation allows all pushers to be used simultaneously, but at the optimum, the probability mass concentrates onto one due to the entropy minimization. We numerically compare our method against a state-of-the-art sampling-based baseline on a prehensile pushing task. The results demonstrate that our method finds trajectories 8 times faster and at a 20 times lower cost than the baseline. Finally, we demonstrate that a simulated and real Franka Panda robot can successfully manipulate different objects following the trajectories proposed by our method. Supplementary materials are available at https://probabilistic-prehensile-pushing.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pushing Everything Everywhere All At Once: Probabilistic Prehensile Pushing
Perugini, Patrizio
Lundell, Jens
Friedl, Katharina
Kragic, Danica
Robotics
We address prehensile pushing, the problem of manipulating a grasped object by pushing against the environment. Our solution is an efficient nonlinear trajectory optimization problem relaxed from an exact mixed integer non-linear trajectory optimization formulation. The critical insight is recasting the external pushers (environment) as a discrete probability distribution instead of binary variables and minimizing the entropy of the distribution. The probabilistic reformulation allows all pushers to be used simultaneously, but at the optimum, the probability mass concentrates onto one due to the entropy minimization. We numerically compare our method against a state-of-the-art sampling-based baseline on a prehensile pushing task. The results demonstrate that our method finds trajectories 8 times faster and at a 20 times lower cost than the baseline. Finally, we demonstrate that a simulated and real Franka Panda robot can successfully manipulate different objects following the trajectories proposed by our method. Supplementary materials are available at https://probabilistic-prehensile-pushing.github.io/.
title Pushing Everything Everywhere All At Once: Probabilistic Prehensile Pushing
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14268