ADAPT: An Autonomous Forklift for Construction Site Operation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huemer, Johannes, Murschitz, Markus, Schörghuber, Matthias, Reisinger, Lukas, Kadiofsky, Thomas, Weidinger, Christoph, Niedermeyer, Mario, Widy, Benedikt, Zeilinger, Marcel, Beleznai, Csaba, Glück, Tobias, Kugi, Andreas, Zips, Patrik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huemer, Johannes
Murschitz, Markus
Schörghuber, Matthias
Reisinger, Lukas
Kadiofsky, Thomas
Weidinger, Christoph
Niedermeyer, Mario
Widy, Benedikt
Zeilinger, Marcel
Beleznai, Csaba
Glück, Tobias
Kugi, Andreas
Zips, Patrik
author_facet Huemer, Johannes
Murschitz, Markus
Schörghuber, Matthias
Reisinger, Lukas
Kadiofsky, Thomas
Weidinger, Christoph
Niedermeyer, Mario
Widy, Benedikt
Zeilinger, Marcel
Beleznai, Csaba
Glück, Tobias
Kugi, Andreas
Zips, Patrik
contents Efficient material logistics play a critical role in controlling costs and schedules in the construction industry. However, manual material handling remains prone to inefficiencies, delays, and safety risks. Autonomous forklifts offer a promising solution to streamline on-site logistics, reducing reliance on human operators and mitigating labor shortages. This paper presents the development and evaluation of ADAPT (Autonomous Dynamic All-terrain Pallet Transporter), a fully autonomous off-road forklift designed for construction environments. Unlike structured warehouse settings, construction sites pose significant challenges, including dynamic obstacles, unstructured terrain, and varying weather conditions. To address these challenges, our system integrates AI-driven perception techniques with traditional approaches for decision making, planning, and control, enabling reliable operation in complex environments. We validate the system through extensive real-world testing, comparing its continuous performance against an experienced human operator across various weather conditions. Our findings demonstrate that autonomous outdoor forklifts can operate near human-level performance, offering a viable path toward safer and more efficient construction logistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ADAPT: An Autonomous Forklift for Construction Site Operation
Huemer, Johannes
Murschitz, Markus
Schörghuber, Matthias
Reisinger, Lukas
Kadiofsky, Thomas
Weidinger, Christoph
Niedermeyer, Mario
Widy, Benedikt
Zeilinger, Marcel
Beleznai, Csaba
Glück, Tobias
Kugi, Andreas
Zips, Patrik
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Systems and Control
Efficient material logistics play a critical role in controlling costs and schedules in the construction industry. However, manual material handling remains prone to inefficiencies, delays, and safety risks. Autonomous forklifts offer a promising solution to streamline on-site logistics, reducing reliance on human operators and mitigating labor shortages. This paper presents the development and evaluation of ADAPT (Autonomous Dynamic All-terrain Pallet Transporter), a fully autonomous off-road forklift designed for construction environments. Unlike structured warehouse settings, construction sites pose significant challenges, including dynamic obstacles, unstructured terrain, and varying weather conditions. To address these challenges, our system integrates AI-driven perception techniques with traditional approaches for decision making, planning, and control, enabling reliable operation in complex environments. We validate the system through extensive real-world testing, comparing its continuous performance against an experienced human operator across various weather conditions. Our findings demonstrate that autonomous outdoor forklifts can operate near human-level performance, offering a viable path toward safer and more efficient construction logistics.
title ADAPT: An Autonomous Forklift for Construction Site Operation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14331