Surface-state engineering for nonlinear charge and spin photocurrent generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sivianes, Javier, Garcia-Goiricelaya, Peio, Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel, Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sivianes, Javier
Garcia-Goiricelaya, Peio
Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen
author_facet Sivianes, Javier
Garcia-Goiricelaya, Peio
Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen
contents We systematically explore a pathway for generating nonlinear charge and spin photocurrents using spin-orbit-split surface states. This mechanism enables net charge and spin flow along the surface plane even in centrosymmetric bulk environments like the Rashba prototype Au(111), where we establish the key principles by combining model predictions with density functional calculations. We further identify the Tl/Si(111) surface, characterized by strong non-Rashba spin-orbit coupling, as a prime candidate for experimental validation; with slight doping, it develops metallic spin-orbit-split states featuring remarkable relativistic properties while the bulk remains semiconducting. Our non-linear simulations reveal distinct angular signatures and magnitudes comparable to bulk ferroelectrics, highlighting the potential of surface-state photocurrents for low-bias optoelectronic applications. Moreover, the intricate spin polarization of surface states opens new possibilities as a nonlinear spin filter, providing a far more versatile platform than the spin Hall effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Surface-state engineering for nonlinear charge and spin photocurrent generation
Sivianes, Javier
Garcia-Goiricelaya, Peio
Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We systematically explore a pathway for generating nonlinear charge and spin photocurrents using spin-orbit-split surface states. This mechanism enables net charge and spin flow along the surface plane even in centrosymmetric bulk environments like the Rashba prototype Au(111), where we establish the key principles by combining model predictions with density functional calculations. We further identify the Tl/Si(111) surface, characterized by strong non-Rashba spin-orbit coupling, as a prime candidate for experimental validation; with slight doping, it develops metallic spin-orbit-split states featuring remarkable relativistic properties while the bulk remains semiconducting. Our non-linear simulations reveal distinct angular signatures and magnitudes comparable to bulk ferroelectrics, highlighting the potential of surface-state photocurrents for low-bias optoelectronic applications. Moreover, the intricate spin polarization of surface states opens new possibilities as a nonlinear spin filter, providing a far more versatile platform than the spin Hall effect.
title Surface-state engineering for nonlinear charge and spin photocurrent generation
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14360