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Auteurs principaux: Kwa, Thomas, West, Ben, Becker, Joel, Deng, Amy, Garcia, Katharyn, Hasin, Max, Jawhar, Sami, Kinniment, Megan, Rush, Nate, Von Arx, Sydney, Bloom, Ryan, Broadley, Thomas, Du, Haoxing, Goodrich, Brian, Jurkovic, Nikola, Miles, Luke Harold, Nix, Seraphina, Lin, Tao, Parikh, Neev, Rein, David, Sato, Lucas Jun Koba, Wijk, Hjalmar, Ziegler, Daniel M., Barnes, Elizabeth, Chan, Lawrence
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14499
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author Kwa, Thomas
West, Ben
Becker, Joel
Deng, Amy
Garcia, Katharyn
Hasin, Max
Jawhar, Sami
Kinniment, Megan
Rush, Nate
Von Arx, Sydney
Bloom, Ryan
Broadley, Thomas
Du, Haoxing
Goodrich, Brian
Jurkovic, Nikola
Miles, Luke Harold
Nix, Seraphina
Lin, Tao
Parikh, Neev
Rein, David
Sato, Lucas Jun Koba
Wijk, Hjalmar
Ziegler, Daniel M.
Barnes, Elizabeth
Chan, Lawrence
author_facet Kwa, Thomas
West, Ben
Becker, Joel
Deng, Amy
Garcia, Katharyn
Hasin, Max
Jawhar, Sami
Kinniment, Megan
Rush, Nate
Von Arx, Sydney
Bloom, Ryan
Broadley, Thomas
Du, Haoxing
Goodrich, Brian
Jurkovic, Nikola
Miles, Luke Harold
Nix, Seraphina
Lin, Tao
Parikh, Neev
Rein, David
Sato, Lucas Jun Koba
Wijk, Hjalmar
Ziegler, Daniel M.
Barnes, Elizabeth
Chan, Lawrence
contents Despite rapid progress on AI benchmarks, the real-world meaning of benchmark performance remains unclear. To quantify the capabilities of AI systems in terms of human capabilities, we propose a new metric: 50%-task-completion time horizon. This is the time humans typically take to complete tasks that AI models can complete with 50% success rate. We first timed humans with relevant domain expertise on a combination of RE-Bench, HCAST, and 66 novel shorter tasks. On these tasks, current frontier AI models such as Claude 3.7 Sonnet have a 50% time horizon of around 50 minutes. Furthermore, frontier AI time horizon has been doubling approximately every seven months since 2019, though the trend may have accelerated in 2024. The increase in AI models' time horizons seems to be primarily driven by greater reliability and ability to adapt to mistakes, combined with better logical reasoning and tool use capabilities. We discuss the limitations of our results -- including their degree of external validity -- and the implications of increased autonomy for dangerous capabilities. If these results generalize to real-world software tasks, extrapolation of this trend predicts that within 5 years, AI systems will be capable of automating many software tasks that currently take humans a month.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks
Kwa, Thomas
West, Ben
Becker, Joel
Deng, Amy
Garcia, Katharyn
Hasin, Max
Jawhar, Sami
Kinniment, Megan
Rush, Nate
Von Arx, Sydney
Bloom, Ryan
Broadley, Thomas
Du, Haoxing
Goodrich, Brian
Jurkovic, Nikola
Miles, Luke Harold
Nix, Seraphina
Lin, Tao
Parikh, Neev
Rein, David
Sato, Lucas Jun Koba
Wijk, Hjalmar
Ziegler, Daniel M.
Barnes, Elizabeth
Chan, Lawrence
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Despite rapid progress on AI benchmarks, the real-world meaning of benchmark performance remains unclear. To quantify the capabilities of AI systems in terms of human capabilities, we propose a new metric: 50%-task-completion time horizon. This is the time humans typically take to complete tasks that AI models can complete with 50% success rate. We first timed humans with relevant domain expertise on a combination of RE-Bench, HCAST, and 66 novel shorter tasks. On these tasks, current frontier AI models such as Claude 3.7 Sonnet have a 50% time horizon of around 50 minutes. Furthermore, frontier AI time horizon has been doubling approximately every seven months since 2019, though the trend may have accelerated in 2024. The increase in AI models' time horizons seems to be primarily driven by greater reliability and ability to adapt to mistakes, combined with better logical reasoning and tool use capabilities. We discuss the limitations of our results -- including their degree of external validity -- and the implications of increased autonomy for dangerous capabilities. If these results generalize to real-world software tasks, extrapolation of this trend predicts that within 5 years, AI systems will be capable of automating many software tasks that currently take humans a month.
title Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14499