The Power of Context: How Multimodality Improves Image Super-Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mei, Kangfu, Talebi, Hossein, Ardakani, Mojtaba, Patel, Vishal M., Milanfar, Peyman, Delbracio, Mauricio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mei, Kangfu
Talebi, Hossein
Ardakani, Mojtaba
Patel, Vishal M.
Milanfar, Peyman
Delbracio, Mauricio
author_facet Mei, Kangfu
Talebi, Hossein
Ardakani, Mojtaba
Patel, Vishal M.
Milanfar, Peyman
Delbracio, Mauricio
contents Single-image super-resolution (SISR) remains challenging due to the inherent difficulty of recovering fine-grained details and preserving perceptual quality from low-resolution inputs. Existing methods often rely on limited image priors, leading to suboptimal results. We propose a novel approach that leverages the rich contextual information available in multiple modalities -- including depth, segmentation, edges, and text prompts -- to learn a powerful generative prior for SISR within a diffusion model framework. We introduce a flexible network architecture that effectively fuses multimodal information, accommodating an arbitrary number of input modalities without requiring significant modifications to the diffusion process. Crucially, we mitigate hallucinations, often introduced by text prompts, by using spatial information from other modalities to guide regional text-based conditioning. Each modality's guidance strength can also be controlled independently, allowing steering outputs toward different directions, such as increasing bokeh through depth or adjusting object prominence via segmentation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model surpasses state-of-the-art generative SISR methods, achieving superior visual quality and fidelity. See project page at https://mmsr.kfmei.com/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Power of Context: How Multimodality Improves Image Super-Resolution
Mei, Kangfu
Talebi, Hossein
Ardakani, Mojtaba
Patel, Vishal M.
Milanfar, Peyman
Delbracio, Mauricio
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Single-image super-resolution (SISR) remains challenging due to the inherent difficulty of recovering fine-grained details and preserving perceptual quality from low-resolution inputs. Existing methods often rely on limited image priors, leading to suboptimal results. We propose a novel approach that leverages the rich contextual information available in multiple modalities -- including depth, segmentation, edges, and text prompts -- to learn a powerful generative prior for SISR within a diffusion model framework. We introduce a flexible network architecture that effectively fuses multimodal information, accommodating an arbitrary number of input modalities without requiring significant modifications to the diffusion process. Crucially, we mitigate hallucinations, often introduced by text prompts, by using spatial information from other modalities to guide regional text-based conditioning. Each modality's guidance strength can also be controlled independently, allowing steering outputs toward different directions, such as increasing bokeh through depth or adjusting object prominence via segmentation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model surpasses state-of-the-art generative SISR methods, achieving superior visual quality and fidelity. See project page at https://mmsr.kfmei.com/.
title The Power of Context: How Multimodality Improves Image Super-Resolution
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14503