Heuristic and Optimal Synthesis of CNOT and Clifford Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Webster, Mark, Koutsioumpas, Stergios, Browne, Dan E
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Webster, Mark
Koutsioumpas, Stergios
Browne, Dan E
author_facet Webster, Mark
Koutsioumpas, Stergios
Browne, Dan E
contents Efficiently implementing Clifford circuits is crucial for quantum error correction and quantum algorithms. Linear reversible circuits, equivalent to circuits composed of CNOT gates, have important applications in classical computing. In this work we present methods for CNOT and general Clifford circuit synthesis which can be used to minimise either the entangling two-qubit gate count or the circuit depth. We present three families of algorithms - optimal synthesis which works on small circuits, A* synthesis for intermediate-size circuits and greedy synthesis for large circuits. We benchmark against existing methods in the literature and show that our approach results in circuits with lower two-qubit gate count than previous methods. The algorithms have been implemented in a GitHub repository for use by the classical and quantum computing community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heuristic and Optimal Synthesis of CNOT and Clifford Circuits
Webster, Mark
Koutsioumpas, Stergios
Browne, Dan E
Quantum Physics
Efficiently implementing Clifford circuits is crucial for quantum error correction and quantum algorithms. Linear reversible circuits, equivalent to circuits composed of CNOT gates, have important applications in classical computing. In this work we present methods for CNOT and general Clifford circuit synthesis which can be used to minimise either the entangling two-qubit gate count or the circuit depth. We present three families of algorithms - optimal synthesis which works on small circuits, A* synthesis for intermediate-size circuits and greedy synthesis for large circuits. We benchmark against existing methods in the literature and show that our approach results in circuits with lower two-qubit gate count than previous methods. The algorithms have been implemented in a GitHub repository for use by the classical and quantum computing community.
title Heuristic and Optimal Synthesis of CNOT and Clifford Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14660