From Density to Void: Why Brain Networks Fail to Reveal Complex Higher-Order Structures

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Hauptverfasser: Chung, Moo K., El-Yaagoubi, Anass B., Qiu, Anqi, Ombao, Hernando
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chung, Moo K.
El-Yaagoubi, Anass B.
Qiu, Anqi
Ombao, Hernando
author_facet Chung, Moo K.
El-Yaagoubi, Anass B.
Qiu, Anqi
Ombao, Hernando
contents In brain network analysis using resting-state fMRI, there is growing interest in modeling higher-order interactions beyond simple pairwise connectivity via persistent homology. Despite the promise of these advanced topological tools, robust and consistently observed higher-order interactions over time remain elusive. In this study, we investigate why conventional analyses often fail to reveal complex higher-order structures - such as interactions involving four or more nodes - and explore whether such interactions truly exist in functional brain networks. We utilize a simplicial complex framework often used in persistent homology to address this question.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Density to Void: Why Brain Networks Fail to Reveal Complex Higher-Order Structures
Chung, Moo K.
El-Yaagoubi, Anass B.
Qiu, Anqi
Ombao, Hernando
Neurons and Cognition
In brain network analysis using resting-state fMRI, there is growing interest in modeling higher-order interactions beyond simple pairwise connectivity via persistent homology. Despite the promise of these advanced topological tools, robust and consistently observed higher-order interactions over time remain elusive. In this study, we investigate why conventional analyses often fail to reveal complex higher-order structures - such as interactions involving four or more nodes - and explore whether such interactions truly exist in functional brain networks. We utilize a simplicial complex framework often used in persistent homology to address this question.
title From Density to Void: Why Brain Networks Fail to Reveal Complex Higher-Order Structures
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14700