Quantum Geometric Helical Superconductivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dunbrack, Aaron, Virtanen, Pauli, Heikkilä, Tero T.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dunbrack, Aaron
Virtanen, Pauli
Heikkilä, Tero T.
author_facet Dunbrack, Aaron
Virtanen, Pauli
Heikkilä, Tero T.
contents Several physical phenomena in superconductors, such as helical superconductivity and the diode effect, rely on breaking time-reversal symmetry. This symmetry-breaking is usually accounted for via the Lifshitz invariant, a contribution to the free energy which is linear in the phase gradient of the order parameter. In dispersive single-band superconductors with conventional pairing, the Lifshitz invariant can be computed from the asymmetries of the spectrum near the Fermi surface. We show that in multi-band superconductors, the quantum geometry also contributes to the Lifshitz invariant, and this is the dominant contribution when the low-energy bands are flat. We also analogously demonstrate quantum-geometry-driven commensurate-incommensurate transitions in charge and pair density waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Geometric Helical Superconductivity
Dunbrack, Aaron
Virtanen, Pauli
Heikkilä, Tero T.
Superconductivity
Several physical phenomena in superconductors, such as helical superconductivity and the diode effect, rely on breaking time-reversal symmetry. This symmetry-breaking is usually accounted for via the Lifshitz invariant, a contribution to the free energy which is linear in the phase gradient of the order parameter. In dispersive single-band superconductors with conventional pairing, the Lifshitz invariant can be computed from the asymmetries of the spectrum near the Fermi surface. We show that in multi-band superconductors, the quantum geometry also contributes to the Lifshitz invariant, and this is the dominant contribution when the low-energy bands are flat. We also analogously demonstrate quantum-geometry-driven commensurate-incommensurate transitions in charge and pair density waves.
title Quantum Geometric Helical Superconductivity
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14721