Approaching Unity Photon Collection from NV Centers via Ultra-Precise Positioning of Nanodiamonds in Hybrid Nanoantennas

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lubotzky, Boaz, Abudayyeh, Hamza, Nikolay, Niko, Benson, Oliver, Rapaport, Ronen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lubotzky, Boaz
Abudayyeh, Hamza
Nikolay, Niko
Benson, Oliver
Rapaport, Ronen
author_facet Lubotzky, Boaz
Abudayyeh, Hamza
Nikolay, Niko
Benson, Oliver
Rapaport, Ronen
contents Efficient readout of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond is crucial for various quantum information technologies. However, achieving high-fidelity, single-shot readout at room temperature remains challenging due to limited photon collection efficiency (CE) and background noise. In this work, we enhance the readout efficiency of NV centers by integrating them into hybrid metal-dielectric bullseye nanoantennas using ultra-precise deterministic positioning. This approach enables highly directional emission while minimizing optical losses, resulting in a measured CE of 82\% into a numerical aperture (NA) as low as 0.5, and approaching unity for NA$>$0.8. This marks a substantial improvement over previous realizations using nanodiamonds, highlighting the advantage of combining hybrid nanoantennas with precise positioning. Our results mark a substantial advancement towards efficient single-shot readout of NV centers by significantly improving readout fidelity and efficiency in a simple on-chip configuration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approaching Unity Photon Collection from NV Centers via Ultra-Precise Positioning of Nanodiamonds in Hybrid Nanoantennas
Lubotzky, Boaz
Abudayyeh, Hamza
Nikolay, Niko
Benson, Oliver
Rapaport, Ronen
Optics
Efficient readout of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond is crucial for various quantum information technologies. However, achieving high-fidelity, single-shot readout at room temperature remains challenging due to limited photon collection efficiency (CE) and background noise. In this work, we enhance the readout efficiency of NV centers by integrating them into hybrid metal-dielectric bullseye nanoantennas using ultra-precise deterministic positioning. This approach enables highly directional emission while minimizing optical losses, resulting in a measured CE of 82\% into a numerical aperture (NA) as low as 0.5, and approaching unity for NA$>$0.8. This marks a substantial improvement over previous realizations using nanodiamonds, highlighting the advantage of combining hybrid nanoantennas with precise positioning. Our results mark a substantial advancement towards efficient single-shot readout of NV centers by significantly improving readout fidelity and efficiency in a simple on-chip configuration.
title Approaching Unity Photon Collection from NV Centers via Ultra-Precise Positioning of Nanodiamonds in Hybrid Nanoantennas
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14761