Shape optimization for piecewise parameter identification in inverse diffusion problems with a single boundary measurement

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Hauptverfasser: Machida, Manabu, Notsu, Hirofumi, Rabago, Julius Fergy Tiongson
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Machida, Manabu
Notsu, Hirofumi
Rabago, Julius Fergy Tiongson
author_facet Machida, Manabu
Notsu, Hirofumi
Rabago, Julius Fergy Tiongson
contents This paper explores the reconstruction of a space-dependent parameter in inverse diffusion problems, proposing a shape-optimization-based approach. We consider a Robin boundary condition, physically motivated in diffuse optical tomography to model partial reflection of light at tissue boundaries [Arr99, GFB83a]. This ensures well-posedness of the forward problem, while related inverse problems with Dirichlet or Neumann conditions have also been considered in previous studies [Mef21]. The main objective is to recover the absorption coefficient from a single boundary measurement. While conventional gradient-based methods rely on the Frechet derivative of a cost functional with respect to the unknown parameter, we also utilize its Eulerian derivative with respect to the unknown boundary interface for recovery. This non-conventional approach addresses parameter recovery when only a single boundary measurement can be obtained, providing a method for its reconstruction. Numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, even for intricate and non-convex boundary interfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shape optimization for piecewise parameter identification in inverse diffusion problems with a single boundary measurement
Machida, Manabu
Notsu, Hirofumi
Rabago, Julius Fergy Tiongson
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
49N45, 49Q10, 49K40, 65N21, 65N30
This paper explores the reconstruction of a space-dependent parameter in inverse diffusion problems, proposing a shape-optimization-based approach. We consider a Robin boundary condition, physically motivated in diffuse optical tomography to model partial reflection of light at tissue boundaries [Arr99, GFB83a]. This ensures well-posedness of the forward problem, while related inverse problems with Dirichlet or Neumann conditions have also been considered in previous studies [Mef21]. The main objective is to recover the absorption coefficient from a single boundary measurement. While conventional gradient-based methods rely on the Frechet derivative of a cost functional with respect to the unknown parameter, we also utilize its Eulerian derivative with respect to the unknown boundary interface for recovery. This non-conventional approach addresses parameter recovery when only a single boundary measurement can be obtained, providing a method for its reconstruction. Numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, even for intricate and non-convex boundary interfaces.
title Shape optimization for piecewise parameter identification in inverse diffusion problems with a single boundary measurement
topic Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
49N45, 49Q10, 49K40, 65N21, 65N30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14764