Dynamics of COVID-19 Misinformation: An Analysis of Conspiracy Theories, Fake Remedies, and False Reports

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Thakur, Nirmalya, Shao, Mingchen, Knieling, Victoria, Su, Vanessa, Bian, Andrew, Jeong, Hongseok
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Thakur, Nirmalya
Shao, Mingchen
Knieling, Victoria
Su, Vanessa
Bian, Andrew
Jeong, Hongseok
author_facet Thakur, Nirmalya
Shao, Mingchen
Knieling, Victoria
Su, Vanessa
Bian, Andrew
Jeong, Hongseok
contents This paper makes four scientific contributions to the area of misinformation detection and analysis on digital platforms, with a specific focus on investigating how conspiracy theories, fake remedies, and false reports emerge, propagate, and shape public perceptions in the context of COVID-19. A dataset of 5,614 posts on the internet that contained misinformation about COVID-19 was used for this study. These posts were published in 2020 on 427 online sources (such as social media platforms, news channels, and online blogs) from 193 countries and in 49 languages. First, this paper presents a structured, three-tier analytical framework that investigates how multiple motives - including fear, politics, and profit - can lead to a misleading claim. Second, it emphasizes the importance of narrative structures, systematically identifying and quantifying the thematic elements that drive conspiracy theories, fake remedies, and false reports. Third, it presents a comprehensive analysis of different sources of misinformation, highlighting the varied roles played by individuals, state-based organizations, media outlets, and other sources. Finally, it discusses multiple potential implications of these findings for public policy and health communication, illustrating how insights gained from motive, narrative, and source analyses can guide more targeted interventions in the context of misinformation detection on digital platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of COVID-19 Misinformation: An Analysis of Conspiracy Theories, Fake Remedies, and False Reports
Thakur, Nirmalya
Shao, Mingchen
Knieling, Victoria
Su, Vanessa
Bian, Andrew
Jeong, Hongseok
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
I.2.7; I.2.8; I.5.4; K.4.2; H.2.8; I.2.6
This paper makes four scientific contributions to the area of misinformation detection and analysis on digital platforms, with a specific focus on investigating how conspiracy theories, fake remedies, and false reports emerge, propagate, and shape public perceptions in the context of COVID-19. A dataset of 5,614 posts on the internet that contained misinformation about COVID-19 was used for this study. These posts were published in 2020 on 427 online sources (such as social media platforms, news channels, and online blogs) from 193 countries and in 49 languages. First, this paper presents a structured, three-tier analytical framework that investigates how multiple motives - including fear, politics, and profit - can lead to a misleading claim. Second, it emphasizes the importance of narrative structures, systematically identifying and quantifying the thematic elements that drive conspiracy theories, fake remedies, and false reports. Third, it presents a comprehensive analysis of different sources of misinformation, highlighting the varied roles played by individuals, state-based organizations, media outlets, and other sources. Finally, it discusses multiple potential implications of these findings for public policy and health communication, illustrating how insights gained from motive, narrative, and source analyses can guide more targeted interventions in the context of misinformation detection on digital platforms.
title Dynamics of COVID-19 Misinformation: An Analysis of Conspiracy Theories, Fake Remedies, and False Reports
topic Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
I.2.7; I.2.8; I.5.4; K.4.2; H.2.8; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14765