Non-equilibrium field theory with a temperature gradient: Thermal current in a nanowire

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Yuan, Muttalib, K. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gao, Yuan
Muttalib, K. A.
author_facet Gao, Yuan
Muttalib, K. A.
contents A perturbative framework is developed within the standard non-equilibrium field theory techniques to incorporate a temperature gradient across a thermoelectric device. The framework uses a temperature-dependent pseudo-Hamiltonian generated from the exact density matrix in the presence of non-uniform temperatures. We develop a perturbation theory for small temperature gradients in long wires and obtain the non-linear thermal conductance as a function of temperature difference. The framework should be adaptable to more general cases of temperature inhomogeneities in either fermionic or bosonic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-equilibrium field theory with a temperature gradient: Thermal current in a nanowire
Gao, Yuan
Muttalib, K. A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
A perturbative framework is developed within the standard non-equilibrium field theory techniques to incorporate a temperature gradient across a thermoelectric device. The framework uses a temperature-dependent pseudo-Hamiltonian generated from the exact density matrix in the presence of non-uniform temperatures. We develop a perturbation theory for small temperature gradients in long wires and obtain the non-linear thermal conductance as a function of temperature difference. The framework should be adaptable to more general cases of temperature inhomogeneities in either fermionic or bosonic systems.
title Non-equilibrium field theory with a temperature gradient: Thermal current in a nanowire
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14775