Robust Transmission of Punctured Text with Large Language Model-based Recovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Sojeong, Noh, Hyeonho, Yang, Hyun Jong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Park, Sojeong
Noh, Hyeonho
Yang, Hyun Jong
author_facet Park, Sojeong
Noh, Hyeonho
Yang, Hyun Jong
contents With the recent advancements in deep learning, semantic communication which transmits only task-oriented features, has rapidly emerged. However, since feature extraction relies on learning-based models, its performance fundamentally depends on the training dataset or tasks. For practical scenarios, it is essential to design a model that demonstrates robust performance regardless of dataset or tasks. In this correspondence, we propose a novel text transmission model that selects and transmits only a few characters and recovers the missing characters at the receiver using a large language model (LLM). Additionally, we propose a novel importance character extractor (ICE), which selects transmitted characters to enhance LLM recovery performance. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed filter selection by ICE outperforms random filter selection, which selects transmitted characters randomly. Moreover, the proposed model exhibits robust performance across different datasets and tasks and outperforms traditional bit-based communication in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Transmission of Punctured Text with Large Language Model-based Recovery
Park, Sojeong
Noh, Hyeonho
Yang, Hyun Jong
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
With the recent advancements in deep learning, semantic communication which transmits only task-oriented features, has rapidly emerged. However, since feature extraction relies on learning-based models, its performance fundamentally depends on the training dataset or tasks. For practical scenarios, it is essential to design a model that demonstrates robust performance regardless of dataset or tasks. In this correspondence, we propose a novel text transmission model that selects and transmits only a few characters and recovers the missing characters at the receiver using a large language model (LLM). Additionally, we propose a novel importance character extractor (ICE), which selects transmitted characters to enhance LLM recovery performance. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed filter selection by ICE outperforms random filter selection, which selects transmitted characters randomly. Moreover, the proposed model exhibits robust performance across different datasets and tasks and outperforms traditional bit-based communication in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions.
title Robust Transmission of Punctured Text with Large Language Model-based Recovery
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14831