Electric-field-induced fully-compensated ferrimagnetism in experimentally synthesized monolayer MnSe

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Autori principali: Zhang, Liguo, Guo, San-Dong, Zhu, Gangqiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Liguo
Guo, San-Dong
Zhu, Gangqiang
author_facet Zhang, Liguo
Guo, San-Dong
Zhu, Gangqiang
contents Owing to their inherent characteristics of zero stray field and terahertz dynamics, two-dimensional (2D) zero-net-magnetization magnets demonstrate the potential for miniaturization, ultradensity and ultrafast performance. Recently, fully-compensated ferrimagnet of 2D zero-net-magnetization magnets has already attracted attention, as it can exhibit global spin-splitting, magneto-optical response and anomalous Hall effect [\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,1.00}{Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 116703 (2025)}]. Therefore, it is very important to provide experimentally feasible strategies and materials to achieve fully-compensated ferrimagnets. Here, we use the experimentally synthesized A-type $PT$-antiferromagnet (the joint symmetry ($PT$) of space inversion symmetry ($P$) and time-reversal symmetry ($T$)) MnSe as the parent material to induce fully-compensated ferrimagnetism through an out-of-plane electric field. This electric field can remove the $P$ symmetry of the lattice, thereby breaking the $PT$ symmetry and inducing spin-splitting. When considering spin-orbital coupling (SOC), MnSe with an out-of-plane magnetization can achieve the anomalous valley Hall effect (AVHE). In addition, we also discuss inducing fully-compensated ferromagnetism via Se vacancies and Janus engineering. Our works can promote the further development of 2D fully-compensated ferrimagnets both theoretically and experimentally.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electric-field-induced fully-compensated ferrimagnetism in experimentally synthesized monolayer MnSe
Zhang, Liguo
Guo, San-Dong
Zhu, Gangqiang
Materials Science
Owing to their inherent characteristics of zero stray field and terahertz dynamics, two-dimensional (2D) zero-net-magnetization magnets demonstrate the potential for miniaturization, ultradensity and ultrafast performance. Recently, fully-compensated ferrimagnet of 2D zero-net-magnetization magnets has already attracted attention, as it can exhibit global spin-splitting, magneto-optical response and anomalous Hall effect [\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,1.00}{Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 116703 (2025)}]. Therefore, it is very important to provide experimentally feasible strategies and materials to achieve fully-compensated ferrimagnets. Here, we use the experimentally synthesized A-type $PT$-antiferromagnet (the joint symmetry ($PT$) of space inversion symmetry ($P$) and time-reversal symmetry ($T$)) MnSe as the parent material to induce fully-compensated ferrimagnetism through an out-of-plane electric field. This electric field can remove the $P$ symmetry of the lattice, thereby breaking the $PT$ symmetry and inducing spin-splitting. When considering spin-orbital coupling (SOC), MnSe with an out-of-plane magnetization can achieve the anomalous valley Hall effect (AVHE). In addition, we also discuss inducing fully-compensated ferromagnetism via Se vacancies and Janus engineering. Our works can promote the further development of 2D fully-compensated ferrimagnets both theoretically and experimentally.
title Electric-field-induced fully-compensated ferrimagnetism in experimentally synthesized monolayer MnSe
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14834