Spot the Fake: Large Multimodal Model-Based Synthetic Image Detection with Artifact Explanation

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Hauptverfasser: Wen, Siwei, Ye, Junyan, Feng, Peilin, Kang, Hengrui, Wen, Zichen, Chen, Yize, Wu, Jiang, Wu, Wenjun, He, Conghui, Li, Weijia
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wen, Siwei
Ye, Junyan
Feng, Peilin
Kang, Hengrui
Wen, Zichen
Chen, Yize
Wu, Jiang
Wu, Wenjun
He, Conghui
Li, Weijia
author_facet Wen, Siwei
Ye, Junyan
Feng, Peilin
Kang, Hengrui
Wen, Zichen
Chen, Yize
Wu, Jiang
Wu, Wenjun
He, Conghui
Li, Weijia
contents With the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technologies, synthetic images have become increasingly prevalent in everyday life, posing new challenges for authenticity assessment and detection. Despite the effectiveness of existing methods in evaluating image authenticity and locating forgeries, these approaches often lack human interpretability and do not fully address the growing complexity of synthetic data. To tackle these challenges, we introduce FakeVLM, a specialized large multimodal model designed for both general synthetic image and DeepFake detection tasks. FakeVLM not only excels in distinguishing real from fake images but also provides clear, natural language explanations for image artifacts, enhancing interpretability. Additionally, we present FakeClue, a comprehensive dataset containing over 100,000 images across seven categories, annotated with fine-grained artifact clues in natural language. FakeVLM demonstrates performance comparable to expert models while eliminating the need for additional classifiers, making it a robust solution for synthetic data detection. Extensive evaluations across multiple datasets confirm the superiority of FakeVLM in both authenticity classification and artifact explanation tasks, setting a new benchmark for synthetic image detection. The code, model weights, and dataset can be found here: https://github.com/opendatalab/FakeVLM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spot the Fake: Large Multimodal Model-Based Synthetic Image Detection with Artifact Explanation
Wen, Siwei
Ye, Junyan
Feng, Peilin
Kang, Hengrui
Wen, Zichen
Chen, Yize
Wu, Jiang
Wu, Wenjun
He, Conghui
Li, Weijia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technologies, synthetic images have become increasingly prevalent in everyday life, posing new challenges for authenticity assessment and detection. Despite the effectiveness of existing methods in evaluating image authenticity and locating forgeries, these approaches often lack human interpretability and do not fully address the growing complexity of synthetic data. To tackle these challenges, we introduce FakeVLM, a specialized large multimodal model designed for both general synthetic image and DeepFake detection tasks. FakeVLM not only excels in distinguishing real from fake images but also provides clear, natural language explanations for image artifacts, enhancing interpretability. Additionally, we present FakeClue, a comprehensive dataset containing over 100,000 images across seven categories, annotated with fine-grained artifact clues in natural language. FakeVLM demonstrates performance comparable to expert models while eliminating the need for additional classifiers, making it a robust solution for synthetic data detection. Extensive evaluations across multiple datasets confirm the superiority of FakeVLM in both authenticity classification and artifact explanation tasks, setting a new benchmark for synthetic image detection. The code, model weights, and dataset can be found here: https://github.com/opendatalab/FakeVLM.
title Spot the Fake: Large Multimodal Model-Based Synthetic Image Detection with Artifact Explanation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14905