Behaviour Discovery and Attribution for Explainable Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Rishav, Rishav, Nath, Somjit, Michalski, Vincent, Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912433140924416
author Rishav, Rishav
Nath, Somjit
Michalski, Vincent
Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
author_facet Rishav, Rishav
Nath, Somjit
Michalski, Vincent
Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
contents Building trust in reinforcement learning (RL) agents requires understanding why they make certain decisions, especially in high-stakes applications like robotics, healthcare, and finance. Existing explainability methods often focus on single states or entire trajectories, either providing only local, step-wise insights or attributing decisions to coarse, episodelevel summaries. Both approaches miss the recurring strategies and temporally extended patterns that actually drive agent behavior across multiple decisions. We address this gap by proposing a fully offline, reward-free framework for behavior discovery and segmentation, enabling the attribution of actions to meaningful and interpretable behavior segments that capture recurring patterns appearing across multiple trajectories. Our method identifies coherent behavior clusters from state-action sequences and attributes individual actions to these clusters for fine-grained, behavior-centric explanations. Evaluations on four diverse offline RL environments show that our approach discovers meaningful behaviors and outperforms trajectory-level baselines in fidelity, human preference, and cluster coherence. Our code is publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Behaviour Discovery and Attribution for Explainable Reinforcement Learning
Rishav, Rishav
Nath, Somjit
Michalski, Vincent
Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
Artificial Intelligence
Building trust in reinforcement learning (RL) agents requires understanding why they make certain decisions, especially in high-stakes applications like robotics, healthcare, and finance. Existing explainability methods often focus on single states or entire trajectories, either providing only local, step-wise insights or attributing decisions to coarse, episodelevel summaries. Both approaches miss the recurring strategies and temporally extended patterns that actually drive agent behavior across multiple decisions. We address this gap by proposing a fully offline, reward-free framework for behavior discovery and segmentation, enabling the attribution of actions to meaningful and interpretable behavior segments that capture recurring patterns appearing across multiple trajectories. Our method identifies coherent behavior clusters from state-action sequences and attributes individual actions to these clusters for fine-grained, behavior-centric explanations. Evaluations on four diverse offline RL environments show that our approach discovers meaningful behaviors and outperforms trajectory-level baselines in fidelity, human preference, and cluster coherence. Our code is publicly available.
title Behaviour Discovery and Attribution for Explainable Reinforcement Learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14973