Disentangling Modes and Interference in the Spectrogram of Multicomponent Signals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Polisano, Kévin, Meignen, Sylvain, Laurent, Nils, Leterme, Hubert
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Polisano, Kévin
Meignen, Sylvain
Laurent, Nils
Leterme, Hubert
author_facet Polisano, Kévin
Meignen, Sylvain
Laurent, Nils
Leterme, Hubert
contents In this paper, we investigate how the spectrogram of multicomponent signals can be decomposed into a mode part and an interference part. We explore two approaches: (i) a variational method inspired by texture-geometry decomposition in image processing, and (ii) a supervised learning approach using a U-Net architecture, trained on a dataset encompassing diverse interference patterns and noise conditions. Once the interference component is identified, we explain how it enables us to define a criterion to locally adapt the window length used in the definition of the spectrogram, for the sake of improving ridge detection in the presence of close modes. Numerical experiments illustrate the advantages and limitations of both approaches for spectrogram decomposition, highlighting their potential for enhancing time-frequency analysis in the presence of strong interference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_14990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disentangling Modes and Interference in the Spectrogram of Multicomponent Signals
Polisano, Kévin
Meignen, Sylvain
Laurent, Nils
Leterme, Hubert
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
In this paper, we investigate how the spectrogram of multicomponent signals can be decomposed into a mode part and an interference part. We explore two approaches: (i) a variational method inspired by texture-geometry decomposition in image processing, and (ii) a supervised learning approach using a U-Net architecture, trained on a dataset encompassing diverse interference patterns and noise conditions. Once the interference component is identified, we explain how it enables us to define a criterion to locally adapt the window length used in the definition of the spectrogram, for the sake of improving ridge detection in the presence of close modes. Numerical experiments illustrate the advantages and limitations of both approaches for spectrogram decomposition, highlighting their potential for enhancing time-frequency analysis in the presence of strong interference.
title Disentangling Modes and Interference in the Spectrogram of Multicomponent Signals
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14990