Wild SBOMs: a Large-scale Dataset of Software Bills of Materials from Public Code

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Soeiro, Luıs, Robert, Thomas, Zacchiroli, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Soeiro, Luıs
Robert, Thomas
Zacchiroli, Stefano
author_facet Soeiro, Luıs
Robert, Thomas
Zacchiroli, Stefano
contents Developers gain productivity by reusing readily available Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) components. Such practices also bring some difficulties, such as managing licensing, components and related security. One approach to handle those difficulties is to use Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs). While there have been studies on the readiness of practitioners to embrace SBOMs and on the SBOM tools ecosystem, a large scale study on SBOM practices based on SBOM files produced in the wild is still lacking. A starting point for such a study is a large dataset of SBOM files found in the wild. We introduce such a dataset, consisting of over 78 thousand unique SBOM files, deduplicated from those found in over 94 million repositories. We include metadata that contains the standard and format used, quality score generated by the tool sbomqs, number of revisions, filenames and provenance information. Finally, we give suggestions and examples of research that could bring new insights on assessing and improving SBOM real practices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wild SBOMs: a Large-scale Dataset of Software Bills of Materials from Public Code
Soeiro, Luıs
Robert, Thomas
Zacchiroli, Stefano
Software Engineering
Developers gain productivity by reusing readily available Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) components. Such practices also bring some difficulties, such as managing licensing, components and related security. One approach to handle those difficulties is to use Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs). While there have been studies on the readiness of practitioners to embrace SBOMs and on the SBOM tools ecosystem, a large scale study on SBOM practices based on SBOM files produced in the wild is still lacking. A starting point for such a study is a large dataset of SBOM files found in the wild. We introduce such a dataset, consisting of over 78 thousand unique SBOM files, deduplicated from those found in over 94 million repositories. We include metadata that contains the standard and format used, quality score generated by the tool sbomqs, number of revisions, filenames and provenance information. Finally, we give suggestions and examples of research that could bring new insights on assessing and improving SBOM real practices.
title Wild SBOMs: a Large-scale Dataset of Software Bills of Materials from Public Code
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15021