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Main Authors: Wang, Peir-Ru, Chang, Yen-Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15031
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author Wang, Peir-Ru
Chang, Yen-Cheng
author_facet Wang, Peir-Ru
Chang, Yen-Cheng
contents In this tutorial, we provide the natural derivation of symmetrical, gauge-invariant canonical energy-momentum tensor for the abelian gauge field, i.e., the electromagnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Canonical Energy-Momentum Tensor of Abelian Fields
Wang, Peir-Ru
Chang, Yen-Cheng
Classical Physics
In this tutorial, we provide the natural derivation of symmetrical, gauge-invariant canonical energy-momentum tensor for the abelian gauge field, i.e., the electromagnetic field.
title Canonical Energy-Momentum Tensor of Abelian Fields
topic Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15031