Proximal Gradient Dynamics and Feedback Control for Equality-Constrained Composite Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Centorrino, Veronica, Rossi, Francesca, Bullo, Francesco, Russo, Giovanni
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Centorrino, Veronica
Rossi, Francesca
Bullo, Francesco
Russo, Giovanni
author_facet Centorrino, Veronica
Rossi, Francesca
Bullo, Francesco
Russo, Giovanni
contents This paper studies equality-constrained composite minimization problems. This class of problems, capturing regularization terms and inequality constraints, naturally arises in a wide range of engineering and machine learning applications. To tackle these optimization problems, inspired by recent results, we introduce the \emph{proportional--integral proximal gradient dynamics} (PI--PGD): a closed-loop system where the Lagrange multipliers are control inputs and states are the problem decision variables. First, we establish the equivalence between the stationary points of the minimization problem and the equilibria of the PI--PGD. Then for the case of affine constraints, by leveraging tools from contraction theory we give a comprehensive convergence analysis for the dynamics, showing linear--exponential convergence towards the equilibrium. That is, the distance between each solution and the equilibrium is upper bounded by a function that first decreases linearly and then exponentially. Our findings are illustrated numerically on a set of representative examples, which include an exploratory application to nonlinear equality constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proximal Gradient Dynamics and Feedback Control for Equality-Constrained Composite Optimization
Centorrino, Veronica
Rossi, Francesca
Bullo, Francesco
Russo, Giovanni
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This paper studies equality-constrained composite minimization problems. This class of problems, capturing regularization terms and inequality constraints, naturally arises in a wide range of engineering and machine learning applications. To tackle these optimization problems, inspired by recent results, we introduce the \emph{proportional--integral proximal gradient dynamics} (PI--PGD): a closed-loop system where the Lagrange multipliers are control inputs and states are the problem decision variables. First, we establish the equivalence between the stationary points of the minimization problem and the equilibria of the PI--PGD. Then for the case of affine constraints, by leveraging tools from contraction theory we give a comprehensive convergence analysis for the dynamics, showing linear--exponential convergence towards the equilibrium. That is, the distance between each solution and the equilibrium is upper bounded by a function that first decreases linearly and then exponentially. Our findings are illustrated numerically on a set of representative examples, which include an exploratory application to nonlinear equality constraints.
title Proximal Gradient Dynamics and Feedback Control for Equality-Constrained Composite Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15093