Superconducting diode effect in Ising superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bankier, Itai, Attias, Lotan, Levchenko, Alex, Khodas, Maxim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bankier, Itai
Attias, Lotan
Levchenko, Alex
Khodas, Maxim
author_facet Bankier, Itai
Attias, Lotan
Levchenko, Alex
Khodas, Maxim
contents We study the superconducting diode effect (SDE) in an Ising superconductor with broken basal mirror symmetry in a parallel magnetic field. We show that in the presence of a small Rashba spin splitting, $Δ_R$, the dominant Ising spin-orbit coupling ($Δ_I >> Δ_R$) dramatically enhances the SDE efficiency compared to a Rashba superconductor with $Δ_I = 0$ and the same $Δ_R$. The suppression of the SDE for $Δ_I = 0$ at $Δ_R$ much larger than the critical temperature ($T_c$) is accidental. At $Δ_R << T_c$, the SDE efficiency is small because, to linear order, $Δ_R$ can be removed by a gauge transformation. These two factors -- the accidental suppression of the SDE at large $Δ_R$ and the systematic suppression at small $Δ_R$ -- are eliminated by Ising spin-orbit coupling. As a result, SDE efficiency is substantially enhanced for $Δ_I >> Δ_R \neq 0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconducting diode effect in Ising superconductors
Bankier, Itai
Attias, Lotan
Levchenko, Alex
Khodas, Maxim
Superconductivity
We study the superconducting diode effect (SDE) in an Ising superconductor with broken basal mirror symmetry in a parallel magnetic field. We show that in the presence of a small Rashba spin splitting, $Δ_R$, the dominant Ising spin-orbit coupling ($Δ_I >> Δ_R$) dramatically enhances the SDE efficiency compared to a Rashba superconductor with $Δ_I = 0$ and the same $Δ_R$. The suppression of the SDE for $Δ_I = 0$ at $Δ_R$ much larger than the critical temperature ($T_c$) is accidental. At $Δ_R << T_c$, the SDE efficiency is small because, to linear order, $Δ_R$ can be removed by a gauge transformation. These two factors -- the accidental suppression of the SDE at large $Δ_R$ and the systematic suppression at small $Δ_R$ -- are eliminated by Ising spin-orbit coupling. As a result, SDE efficiency is substantially enhanced for $Δ_I >> Δ_R \neq 0$.
title Superconducting diode effect in Ising superconductors
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15115