Sensing-Based Beamformed Resource Allocation in Standalone Millimeter-Wave Vehicular Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Traspadini, Alessandro, Deshpande, Anay Ajit, Giordani, Marco, Mahabal, Chinmay, Shimizu, Takayuki, Zorzi, Michele
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Traspadini, Alessandro
Deshpande, Anay Ajit
Giordani, Marco
Mahabal, Chinmay
Shimizu, Takayuki
Zorzi, Michele
author_facet Traspadini, Alessandro
Deshpande, Anay Ajit
Giordani, Marco
Mahabal, Chinmay
Shimizu, Takayuki
Zorzi, Michele
contents In 3GPP New Radio (NR) Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), the new standard for next-generation vehicular networks, vehicles can autonomously select sidelink resources for data transmission, which permits network operations without cellular coverage. However, standalone resource allocation is uncoordinated, and is complicated by the high mobility of the nodes that may introduce unforeseen channel collisions (e.g., when a transmitting vehicle changes path) or free up resources (e.g., when a vehicle moves outside of the communication area). Moreover, unscheduled resource allocation is prone to the hidden node and exposed node problems, which are particularly critical considering directional transmissions. In this paper, we implement and demonstrate a new channel access scheme for NR V2X in Frequency Range 2 (FR2), i.e., at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies, based on directional and beamformed transmissions along with Sidelink Control Information (SCI) to select resources for transmission. We prove via simulation that this approach can reduce the probability of collision for resource allocation, compared to a baseline solution that does not configure SCI transmissions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sensing-Based Beamformed Resource Allocation in Standalone Millimeter-Wave Vehicular Networks
Traspadini, Alessandro
Deshpande, Anay Ajit
Giordani, Marco
Mahabal, Chinmay
Shimizu, Takayuki
Zorzi, Michele
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
In 3GPP New Radio (NR) Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), the new standard for next-generation vehicular networks, vehicles can autonomously select sidelink resources for data transmission, which permits network operations without cellular coverage. However, standalone resource allocation is uncoordinated, and is complicated by the high mobility of the nodes that may introduce unforeseen channel collisions (e.g., when a transmitting vehicle changes path) or free up resources (e.g., when a vehicle moves outside of the communication area). Moreover, unscheduled resource allocation is prone to the hidden node and exposed node problems, which are particularly critical considering directional transmissions. In this paper, we implement and demonstrate a new channel access scheme for NR V2X in Frequency Range 2 (FR2), i.e., at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies, based on directional and beamformed transmissions along with Sidelink Control Information (SCI) to select resources for transmission. We prove via simulation that this approach can reduce the probability of collision for resource allocation, compared to a baseline solution that does not configure SCI transmissions.
title Sensing-Based Beamformed Resource Allocation in Standalone Millimeter-Wave Vehicular Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15228