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Main Authors: Zhang, Liyun, Lian, Zheng, Liu, Hong, Takebe, Takanori, Nakashima, Yuta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15237
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author Zhang, Liyun
Lian, Zheng
Liu, Hong
Takebe, Takanori
Nakashima, Yuta
author_facet Zhang, Liyun
Lian, Zheng
Liu, Hong
Takebe, Takanori
Nakashima, Yuta
contents Different annotators often assign different labels to the same sample due to backgrounds or preferences, and such labeling patterns are referred to as tendency. In multi-annotator scenarios, we introduce a novel task called Multi-annotator Tendency Learning (MATL), which aims to capture each annotator tendency. Unlike traditional tasks that prioritize consensus-oriented learning, which averages out annotator differences and leads to tendency information loss, MATL emphasizes learning each annotator tendency, better preserves tendency information. To this end, we propose an efficient baseline method, Query-based Multi-annotator Tendency Learning (QuMATL), which uses lightweight query to represent each annotator for tendency modeling. It saves the costs of building separate conventional models for each annotator, leverages shared learnable queries to capture inter-annotator correlations as an additional hidden supervisory signal to enhance modeling performance. Meanwhile, we provide a new metric, Difference of Inter-annotator Consistency (DIC), to evaluate how effectively models preserve annotators tendency information. Additionally, we contribute two large-scale datasets, STREET and AMER, providing averages of 4300 and 3118 per-annotator labels, respectively. Extensive experiments verified the effectiveness of our QuMATL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QuMATL: Query-based Multi-annotator Tendency Learning
Zhang, Liyun
Lian, Zheng
Liu, Hong
Takebe, Takanori
Nakashima, Yuta
Multimedia
Different annotators often assign different labels to the same sample due to backgrounds or preferences, and such labeling patterns are referred to as tendency. In multi-annotator scenarios, we introduce a novel task called Multi-annotator Tendency Learning (MATL), which aims to capture each annotator tendency. Unlike traditional tasks that prioritize consensus-oriented learning, which averages out annotator differences and leads to tendency information loss, MATL emphasizes learning each annotator tendency, better preserves tendency information. To this end, we propose an efficient baseline method, Query-based Multi-annotator Tendency Learning (QuMATL), which uses lightweight query to represent each annotator for tendency modeling. It saves the costs of building separate conventional models for each annotator, leverages shared learnable queries to capture inter-annotator correlations as an additional hidden supervisory signal to enhance modeling performance. Meanwhile, we provide a new metric, Difference of Inter-annotator Consistency (DIC), to evaluate how effectively models preserve annotators tendency information. Additionally, we contribute two large-scale datasets, STREET and AMER, providing averages of 4300 and 3118 per-annotator labels, respectively. Extensive experiments verified the effectiveness of our QuMATL.
title QuMATL: Query-based Multi-annotator Tendency Learning
topic Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15237