DCA: Dividing and Conquering Amnesia in Incremental Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Aoting, Yang, Dongbao, Liu, Chang, Hong, Xiaopeng, Shang, Miao, Zhou, Yu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Aoting
Yang, Dongbao
Liu, Chang
Hong, Xiaopeng
Shang, Miao
Zhou, Yu
author_facet Zhang, Aoting
Yang, Dongbao
Liu, Chang
Hong, Xiaopeng
Shang, Miao
Zhou, Yu
contents Incremental object detection (IOD) aims to cultivate an object detector that can continuously localize and recognize novel classes while preserving its performance on previous classes. Existing methods achieve certain success by improving knowledge distillation and exemplar replay for transformer-based detection frameworks, but the intrinsic forgetting mechanisms remain underexplored. In this paper, we dive into the cause of forgetting and discover forgetting imbalance between localization and recognition in transformer-based IOD, which means that localization is less-forgetting and can generalize to future classes, whereas catastrophic forgetting occurs primarily on recognition. Based on these insights, we propose a Divide-and-Conquer Amnesia (DCA) strategy, which redesigns the transformer-based IOD into a localization-then-recognition process. DCA can well maintain and transfer the localization ability, leaving decoupled fragile recognition to be specially conquered. To reduce feature drift in recognition, we leverage semantic knowledge encoded in pre-trained language models to anchor class representations within a unified feature space across incremental tasks. This involves designing a duplex classifier fusion and embedding class semantic features into the recognition decoding process in the form of queries. Extensive experiments validate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance, especially for long-term incremental scenarios. For example, under the four-step setting on MS-COCO, our DCA strategy significantly improves the final AP by 6.9%.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DCA: Dividing and Conquering Amnesia in Incremental Object Detection
Zhang, Aoting
Yang, Dongbao
Liu, Chang
Hong, Xiaopeng
Shang, Miao
Zhou, Yu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Incremental object detection (IOD) aims to cultivate an object detector that can continuously localize and recognize novel classes while preserving its performance on previous classes. Existing methods achieve certain success by improving knowledge distillation and exemplar replay for transformer-based detection frameworks, but the intrinsic forgetting mechanisms remain underexplored. In this paper, we dive into the cause of forgetting and discover forgetting imbalance between localization and recognition in transformer-based IOD, which means that localization is less-forgetting and can generalize to future classes, whereas catastrophic forgetting occurs primarily on recognition. Based on these insights, we propose a Divide-and-Conquer Amnesia (DCA) strategy, which redesigns the transformer-based IOD into a localization-then-recognition process. DCA can well maintain and transfer the localization ability, leaving decoupled fragile recognition to be specially conquered. To reduce feature drift in recognition, we leverage semantic knowledge encoded in pre-trained language models to anchor class representations within a unified feature space across incremental tasks. This involves designing a duplex classifier fusion and embedding class semantic features into the recognition decoding process in the form of queries. Extensive experiments validate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance, especially for long-term incremental scenarios. For example, under the four-step setting on MS-COCO, our DCA strategy significantly improves the final AP by 6.9%.
title DCA: Dividing and Conquering Amnesia in Incremental Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15295