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Main Authors: Marchenko, Dmitry, Sajedi, Maryam, Krivenkov, Maxim, Khan, Saleem Ayaz, Varykhalov, Andrei, Fedorov, Alexander, Sánchez-Barriga, Jaime, Többens, Daniel M., Unold, Thomas, Minár, Ján, Rader, Oliver
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15343
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author Marchenko, Dmitry
Sajedi, Maryam
Krivenkov, Maxim
Khan, Saleem Ayaz
Varykhalov, Andrei
Fedorov, Alexander
Sánchez-Barriga, Jaime
Többens, Daniel M.
Unold, Thomas
Minár, Ján
Rader, Oliver
author_facet Marchenko, Dmitry
Sajedi, Maryam
Krivenkov, Maxim
Khan, Saleem Ayaz
Varykhalov, Andrei
Fedorov, Alexander
Sánchez-Barriga, Jaime
Többens, Daniel M.
Unold, Thomas
Minár, Ján
Rader, Oliver
contents Halide perovskites are a promising class of materials for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, exhibiting high power conversion efficiency due to strong light absorption and long carrier diffusion lengths. While various aspects of their crystal and electronic structure have been studied, we identify a fundamental property previously overlooked that may significantly impact their efficiency. We demonstrate that halide perovskites realize a three-dimensional (3D) Lieb lattice, giving rise to a gapped 3D Dirac cone of spin-1 fermions. This leads to a fivefold reduction in effective mass compared to a conventional cubic structure and suppressed carrier backscattering due to Klein tunneling. Our conclusions are supported by band structure calculations and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy from CsPbBr$_3$ and CsSnBr$_3$. In particular, we reveal the transformation of the flat band of the Lieb lattice and the emergence of a dark corridor effect in photoemission from the Dirac cone, which increases as the band gap is decreased from CsPbBr$_3$ to CsSnBr$_3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Halide Perovskites as Spin-1 Dirac Materials
Marchenko, Dmitry
Sajedi, Maryam
Krivenkov, Maxim
Khan, Saleem Ayaz
Varykhalov, Andrei
Fedorov, Alexander
Sánchez-Barriga, Jaime
Többens, Daniel M.
Unold, Thomas
Minár, Ján
Rader, Oliver
Materials Science
Halide perovskites are a promising class of materials for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, exhibiting high power conversion efficiency due to strong light absorption and long carrier diffusion lengths. While various aspects of their crystal and electronic structure have been studied, we identify a fundamental property previously overlooked that may significantly impact their efficiency. We demonstrate that halide perovskites realize a three-dimensional (3D) Lieb lattice, giving rise to a gapped 3D Dirac cone of spin-1 fermions. This leads to a fivefold reduction in effective mass compared to a conventional cubic structure and suppressed carrier backscattering due to Klein tunneling. Our conclusions are supported by band structure calculations and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy from CsPbBr$_3$ and CsSnBr$_3$. In particular, we reveal the transformation of the flat band of the Lieb lattice and the emergence of a dark corridor effect in photoemission from the Dirac cone, which increases as the band gap is decreased from CsPbBr$_3$ to CsSnBr$_3$.
title Halide Perovskites as Spin-1 Dirac Materials
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15343