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Auteurs principaux: Maroncelli, Andrea, Stéphan, Jean-Marie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15344
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author Maroncelli, Andrea
Stéphan, Jean-Marie
author_facet Maroncelli, Andrea
Stéphan, Jean-Marie
contents We investigate a one-dimensional free fermion model with nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping, evolving in imaginary time from a product state with N consecutive fermions, and conditioned to go back to the same state after a given time. Such types of models are quantum reformulations of well-studied two-dimensional classical lattice models, which are known to give rise to limit shapes where expectation values of simple local observables, such as density, depend on position in an appropriate scaling limit. In the case of only nearest neighbor hopping, this model is known to have two fluctuating regions which can be tuned to merge depending on ratio between time and N. Correlations near the merger are governed by a so-called tacnode kernel. Here we show that another universal higher-order tacnode process can appear upon including the next-nearest neighbor term. We also discuss the limit shapes, and compute analytically the corresponding density profile.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-order tacnodes in a free fermionic model
Maroncelli, Andrea
Stéphan, Jean-Marie
Mathematical Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate a one-dimensional free fermion model with nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping, evolving in imaginary time from a product state with N consecutive fermions, and conditioned to go back to the same state after a given time. Such types of models are quantum reformulations of well-studied two-dimensional classical lattice models, which are known to give rise to limit shapes where expectation values of simple local observables, such as density, depend on position in an appropriate scaling limit. In the case of only nearest neighbor hopping, this model is known to have two fluctuating regions which can be tuned to merge depending on ratio between time and N. Correlations near the merger are governed by a so-called tacnode kernel. Here we show that another universal higher-order tacnode process can appear upon including the next-nearest neighbor term. We also discuss the limit shapes, and compute analytically the corresponding density profile.
title Higher-order tacnodes in a free fermionic model
topic Mathematical Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15344