Towards Achieving Perfect Multimodal Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kamboj, Abhi, Do, Minh N.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kamboj, Abhi
Do, Minh N.
author_facet Kamboj, Abhi
Do, Minh N.
contents Multimodal alignment constructs a joint latent vector space where modalities representing the same concept map to neighboring latent vectors. We formulate this as an inverse problem and show that, under certain conditions, paired data from each modality can map to equivalent latent vectors, which we refer to as perfect alignment. When perfect alignment cannot be achieved, it can be approximated using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of a multimodal data matrix. Experiments on synthetic multimodal Gaussian data verify the effectiveness of our perfect alignment method compared to a learned contrastive alignment method. We further demonstrate the practical application of cross-modal transfer for human action recognition, showing that perfect alignment significantly enhances the model's accuracy. We conclude by discussing how these findings can be applied to various modalities and tasks and the limitations of our method. We hope these findings inspire further exploration of perfect alignment and its applications in representation learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Achieving Perfect Multimodal Alignment
Kamboj, Abhi
Do, Minh N.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
Multimodal alignment constructs a joint latent vector space where modalities representing the same concept map to neighboring latent vectors. We formulate this as an inverse problem and show that, under certain conditions, paired data from each modality can map to equivalent latent vectors, which we refer to as perfect alignment. When perfect alignment cannot be achieved, it can be approximated using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of a multimodal data matrix. Experiments on synthetic multimodal Gaussian data verify the effectiveness of our perfect alignment method compared to a learned contrastive alignment method. We further demonstrate the practical application of cross-modal transfer for human action recognition, showing that perfect alignment significantly enhances the model's accuracy. We conclude by discussing how these findings can be applied to various modalities and tasks and the limitations of our method. We hope these findings inspire further exploration of perfect alignment and its applications in representation learning.
title Towards Achieving Perfect Multimodal Alignment
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15352