Priority-driven Constraints Softening in Safe MPC for Perturbed Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Quan, Ying Shuai, Jeddi, Mohammad, Prignoli, Francesco, Falcone, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Quan, Ying Shuai
Jeddi, Mohammad
Prignoli, Francesco
Falcone, Paolo
author_facet Quan, Ying Shuai
Jeddi, Mohammad
Prignoli, Francesco
Falcone, Paolo
contents This paper presents a safe model predictive control (SMPC) framework designed to ensure the satisfaction of hard constraints for systems perturbed by an external disturbance. Such safety guarantees are ensured, despite the disturbance, by online softening a subset of adjustable constraints defined by the designer. The selection of the constraints to be softened is made online based on a predefined priority assigned to each adjustable constraint. The design of a learning-based algorithm enables real-time computation while preserving the original safety properties. Simulations results, obtained from an automated driving application, show that the proposed approach provides guarantees of collision-avoidance hard constraints despite the unpredicted behaviors of the surrounding environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Priority-driven Constraints Softening in Safe MPC for Perturbed Systems
Quan, Ying Shuai
Jeddi, Mohammad
Prignoli, Francesco
Falcone, Paolo
Systems and Control
This paper presents a safe model predictive control (SMPC) framework designed to ensure the satisfaction of hard constraints for systems perturbed by an external disturbance. Such safety guarantees are ensured, despite the disturbance, by online softening a subset of adjustable constraints defined by the designer. The selection of the constraints to be softened is made online based on a predefined priority assigned to each adjustable constraint. The design of a learning-based algorithm enables real-time computation while preserving the original safety properties. Simulations results, obtained from an automated driving application, show that the proposed approach provides guarantees of collision-avoidance hard constraints despite the unpredicted behaviors of the surrounding environment.
title Priority-driven Constraints Softening in Safe MPC for Perturbed Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15373