Simulation of current-driven magnetisation switching in nanopillars with Perpendicular Shape Anisotropy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Meneguolo, Natalia Boscolo, Gusakova, Daria, Toussaint, Jean-Christophe, Fattouhi, Mouad, Prejbeanu, Ioan-Lucian, Fruchart, Olivier
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Meneguolo, Natalia Boscolo
Gusakova, Daria
Toussaint, Jean-Christophe
Fattouhi, Mouad
Prejbeanu, Ioan-Lucian
Fruchart, Olivier
author_facet Meneguolo, Natalia Boscolo
Gusakova, Daria
Toussaint, Jean-Christophe
Fattouhi, Mouad
Prejbeanu, Ioan-Lucian
Fruchart, Olivier
contents The Perpendicular Shape Anisotropy Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Random Access Memory (PSA-STT-MRAM) is a recent concept proposed to maintain the thermal stability of standard MRAM at small diameters, considering thick vertical pillars as the free layer. In order to explore the specific physics of PSA-STT-MRAMs expected in relation with their three-dimensional nature, we have performed simulations combining a micromagnetic model coupled self-consistently with spin-dependent transport equations. The 3D shape induces flower states at the upper and lower surfaces. Besides, the field-like component of STT is found to be larger than in standard MRAMs, suggesting that it needs to be considered. The combination of both effects leads to the excitation of high-order 3D ferromagnetic resonance modes, playing a key role in magnetisation reversal. These results highlight features of 3D nanomagnetic systems, largely disregarded so far, which need to be considered to optimise PSA-STT-MRAM to be a competitive solution for technological implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation of current-driven magnetisation switching in nanopillars with Perpendicular Shape Anisotropy
Meneguolo, Natalia Boscolo
Gusakova, Daria
Toussaint, Jean-Christophe
Fattouhi, Mouad
Prejbeanu, Ioan-Lucian
Fruchart, Olivier
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The Perpendicular Shape Anisotropy Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Random Access Memory (PSA-STT-MRAM) is a recent concept proposed to maintain the thermal stability of standard MRAM at small diameters, considering thick vertical pillars as the free layer. In order to explore the specific physics of PSA-STT-MRAMs expected in relation with their three-dimensional nature, we have performed simulations combining a micromagnetic model coupled self-consistently with spin-dependent transport equations. The 3D shape induces flower states at the upper and lower surfaces. Besides, the field-like component of STT is found to be larger than in standard MRAMs, suggesting that it needs to be considered. The combination of both effects leads to the excitation of high-order 3D ferromagnetic resonance modes, playing a key role in magnetisation reversal. These results highlight features of 3D nanomagnetic systems, largely disregarded so far, which need to be considered to optimise PSA-STT-MRAM to be a competitive solution for technological implementation.
title Simulation of current-driven magnetisation switching in nanopillars with Perpendicular Shape Anisotropy
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15388