Superhuman Game AI Disclosure: Expertise and Context Moderate Effects on Trust and Fairness

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Hauptverfasser: Chua, Jaymari, Wang, Chen, Yao, Lina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chua, Jaymari
Wang, Chen
Yao, Lina
author_facet Chua, Jaymari
Wang, Chen
Yao, Lina
contents As artificial intelligence surpasses human performance in select tasks, disclosing superhuman capabilities poses distinct challenges for fairness, accountability, and trust. However, the impact of such disclosures on diverse user attitudes and behaviors remains unclear, particularly concerning potential negative reactions like discouragement or overreliance. This paper investigates these effects by utilizing Persona Cards: a validated, standardized set of synthetic personas designed to simulate diverse user reactions and fairness perspectives. We conducted an ethics board-approved study (N=32), utilizing these personas to investigate how capability disclosure influenced behaviors with a superhuman game AI in competitive StarCraft II scenarios. Our results reveal transparency is double-edged: while disclosure could alleviate suspicion, it also provoked frustration and strategic defeatism among novices in cooperative scenarios, as well as overreliance in competitive contexts. Experienced and competitive players interpreted disclosure as confirmation of an unbeatable opponent, shifting to suboptimal goals. We release the Persona Cards Dataset, including profiles, prompts, interaction logs, and protocols, to foster reproducible research into human alignment AI design. This work demonstrates that transparency is not a cure-all; successfully leveraging disclosure to enhance trust and accountability requires careful tailoring to user characteristics, domain norms, and specific fairness objectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superhuman Game AI Disclosure: Expertise and Context Moderate Effects on Trust and Fairness
Chua, Jaymari
Wang, Chen
Yao, Lina
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Emerging Technologies
K.4.1; K.4.3; H.5.2; H.5.1; I.2.7
As artificial intelligence surpasses human performance in select tasks, disclosing superhuman capabilities poses distinct challenges for fairness, accountability, and trust. However, the impact of such disclosures on diverse user attitudes and behaviors remains unclear, particularly concerning potential negative reactions like discouragement or overreliance. This paper investigates these effects by utilizing Persona Cards: a validated, standardized set of synthetic personas designed to simulate diverse user reactions and fairness perspectives. We conducted an ethics board-approved study (N=32), utilizing these personas to investigate how capability disclosure influenced behaviors with a superhuman game AI in competitive StarCraft II scenarios. Our results reveal transparency is double-edged: while disclosure could alleviate suspicion, it also provoked frustration and strategic defeatism among novices in cooperative scenarios, as well as overreliance in competitive contexts. Experienced and competitive players interpreted disclosure as confirmation of an unbeatable opponent, shifting to suboptimal goals. We release the Persona Cards Dataset, including profiles, prompts, interaction logs, and protocols, to foster reproducible research into human alignment AI design. This work demonstrates that transparency is not a cure-all; successfully leveraging disclosure to enhance trust and accountability requires careful tailoring to user characteristics, domain norms, and specific fairness objectives.
title Superhuman Game AI Disclosure: Expertise and Context Moderate Effects on Trust and Fairness
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Emerging Technologies
K.4.1; K.4.3; H.5.2; H.5.1; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15514