Rendering Transparency to Ranking in Educational Assessment via Bayesian Comparative Judgement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gray, Andy, Rahat, Alma, Lindsay, Stephen, Pearson, Jen, Crick, Tom
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gray, Andy
Rahat, Alma
Lindsay, Stephen
Pearson, Jen
Crick, Tom
author_facet Gray, Andy
Rahat, Alma
Lindsay, Stephen
Pearson, Jen
Crick, Tom
contents Ensuring transparency in educational assessment is increasingly critical, particularly post-pandemic, as demand grows for fairer and more reliable evaluation methods. Comparative Judgement (CJ) offers a promising alternative to traditional assessments, yet concerns remain about its perceived opacity. This paper examines how Bayesian Comparative Judgement (BCJ) enhances transparency by integrating prior information into the judgement process, providing a structured, data-driven approach that improves interpretability and accountability. BCJ assigns probabilities to judgement outcomes, offering quantifiable measures of uncertainty and deeper insights into decision confidence. By systematically tracking how prior data and successive judgements inform final rankings, BCJ clarifies the assessment process and helps identify assessor disagreements. Multi-criteria BCJ extends this by evaluating multiple learning outcomes (LOs) independently, preserving the richness of CJ while producing transparent, granular rankings aligned with specific assessment goals. It also enables a holistic ranking derived from individual LOs, ensuring comprehensive evaluations without compromising detailed feedback. Using a real higher education dataset with professional markers in the UK, we demonstrate BCJ's quantitative rigour and ability to clarify ranking rationales. Through qualitative analysis and discussions with experienced CJ practitioners, we explore its effectiveness in contexts where transparency is crucial, such as high-stakes national assessments. We highlight the benefits and limitations of BCJ, offering insights into its real-world application across various educational settings.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15549
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Rendering Transparency to Ranking in Educational Assessment via Bayesian Comparative Judgement
Gray, Andy
Rahat, Alma
Lindsay, Stephen
Pearson, Jen
Crick, Tom
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
Ensuring transparency in educational assessment is increasingly critical, particularly post-pandemic, as demand grows for fairer and more reliable evaluation methods. Comparative Judgement (CJ) offers a promising alternative to traditional assessments, yet concerns remain about its perceived opacity. This paper examines how Bayesian Comparative Judgement (BCJ) enhances transparency by integrating prior information into the judgement process, providing a structured, data-driven approach that improves interpretability and accountability. BCJ assigns probabilities to judgement outcomes, offering quantifiable measures of uncertainty and deeper insights into decision confidence. By systematically tracking how prior data and successive judgements inform final rankings, BCJ clarifies the assessment process and helps identify assessor disagreements. Multi-criteria BCJ extends this by evaluating multiple learning outcomes (LOs) independently, preserving the richness of CJ while producing transparent, granular rankings aligned with specific assessment goals. It also enables a holistic ranking derived from individual LOs, ensuring comprehensive evaluations without compromising detailed feedback. Using a real higher education dataset with professional markers in the UK, we demonstrate BCJ's quantitative rigour and ability to clarify ranking rationales. Through qualitative analysis and discussions with experienced CJ practitioners, we explore its effectiveness in contexts where transparency is crucial, such as high-stakes national assessments. We highlight the benefits and limitations of BCJ, offering insights into its real-world application across various educational settings.
title Rendering Transparency to Ranking in Educational Assessment via Bayesian Comparative Judgement
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15549