Fresh Look at Neutrino Self-Interactions With the Lyman-$α$ Forest: Constraints from EFT and PRIYA Simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: He, Adam, Ivanov, Mikhail M., Bird, Simeon, An, Rui, Gluscevic, Vera
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author He, Adam
Ivanov, Mikhail M.
Bird, Simeon
An, Rui
Gluscevic, Vera
author_facet He, Adam
Ivanov, Mikhail M.
Bird, Simeon
An, Rui
Gluscevic, Vera
contents We present the first search for evidence of neutrino self-interaction with two new, state-of-the-art likelihoods for eBOSS Lyman-$α$ data. These are an effective field theory (EFT) likelihood with priors from the Sherwood simulation suite, and a compressed likelihood derived from an emulator built using the PRIYA simulation suite. Previous analyses that combined Planck measurements with eBOSS Lyman-$α$ likelihoods based on earlier simulations found a preference for neutrino self-interactions. In contrast, using either of the new eBOSS Lyman-$α$ likelihoods, we find that a joint analysis with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from Planck prefers a negligible level of neutrino self-interaction, and derive new constraints on the neutrino self-coupling: $\mathrm{log}_{10}(G_\mathrm{eff} \ \mathrm{MeV}^2)=-5.57_{-0.58}^{+0.98}$ for Planck + EFT Lyman-$α$, and $\mathrm{log}_{10}(G_\mathrm{eff} \ \mathrm{MeV}^2)=-5.16_{-0.67}^{+1.12}$ for Planck + PRIYA Lyman-$α$, at 68% confidence. We also consider Planck in combination with DESI BAO data, and find that the latter does not provide significant constraining power for neutrino self-interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fresh Look at Neutrino Self-Interactions With the Lyman-$α$ Forest: Constraints from EFT and PRIYA Simulations
He, Adam
Ivanov, Mikhail M.
Bird, Simeon
An, Rui
Gluscevic, Vera
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present the first search for evidence of neutrino self-interaction with two new, state-of-the-art likelihoods for eBOSS Lyman-$α$ data. These are an effective field theory (EFT) likelihood with priors from the Sherwood simulation suite, and a compressed likelihood derived from an emulator built using the PRIYA simulation suite. Previous analyses that combined Planck measurements with eBOSS Lyman-$α$ likelihoods based on earlier simulations found a preference for neutrino self-interactions. In contrast, using either of the new eBOSS Lyman-$α$ likelihoods, we find that a joint analysis with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from Planck prefers a negligible level of neutrino self-interaction, and derive new constraints on the neutrino self-coupling: $\mathrm{log}_{10}(G_\mathrm{eff} \ \mathrm{MeV}^2)=-5.57_{-0.58}^{+0.98}$ for Planck + EFT Lyman-$α$, and $\mathrm{log}_{10}(G_\mathrm{eff} \ \mathrm{MeV}^2)=-5.16_{-0.67}^{+1.12}$ for Planck + PRIYA Lyman-$α$, at 68% confidence. We also consider Planck in combination with DESI BAO data, and find that the latter does not provide significant constraining power for neutrino self-interactions.
title Fresh Look at Neutrino Self-Interactions With the Lyman-$α$ Forest: Constraints from EFT and PRIYA Simulations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15592