Unification of observational entropy with maximum entropy principles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schindler, Joseph, Strasberg, Philipp, Galke, Niklas, Winter, Andreas, Jabbour, Michael G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Schindler, Joseph
Strasberg, Philipp
Galke, Niklas
Winter, Andreas
Jabbour, Michael G.
author_facet Schindler, Joseph
Strasberg, Philipp
Galke, Niklas
Winter, Andreas
Jabbour, Michael G.
contents We introduce a definition of coarse-grained entropy that unifies measurement-based (observational entropy) and max-entropy-based (Jaynes) approaches to coarse-graining, by identifying physical constraints with information theoretic priors. The definition is shown to include as special cases most other entropies of interest in physics. We then consider second laws, showing that the definition admits new entropy increase theorems and connections to thermodynamics. We survey mathematical properties of the definition, and show it resolves some pathologies of the traditional observational entropy in infinite dimensions. Finally, we study the dynamics of this entropy in a quantum random matrix model and a classical hard sphere gas. Together the results suggest that this generalized observational entropy can form the basis of a highly general approach to statistical mechanics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unification of observational entropy with maximum entropy principles
Schindler, Joseph
Strasberg, Philipp
Galke, Niklas
Winter, Andreas
Jabbour, Michael G.
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We introduce a definition of coarse-grained entropy that unifies measurement-based (observational entropy) and max-entropy-based (Jaynes) approaches to coarse-graining, by identifying physical constraints with information theoretic priors. The definition is shown to include as special cases most other entropies of interest in physics. We then consider second laws, showing that the definition admits new entropy increase theorems and connections to thermodynamics. We survey mathematical properties of the definition, and show it resolves some pathologies of the traditional observational entropy in infinite dimensions. Finally, we study the dynamics of this entropy in a quantum random matrix model and a classical hard sphere gas. Together the results suggest that this generalized observational entropy can form the basis of a highly general approach to statistical mechanics.
title Unification of observational entropy with maximum entropy principles
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15612