The S-PLUS Fornax Project (S+FP): Mapping globular clusters systems within 5 virial radii around NGC 1399
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arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2025
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| author | Lomelí-Núñez, Luis Cortesi, A. Castelli, A. V. Smith Buzzo, M. L. Mayya, Y. D. Fragkou, Vasiliki Alzate-Trujillo, J. A. Haack, R. F. Calderón, J. P. Lopes, A. R. Hilker, Michael Grossi, M. Menéndez-Delmestre, Karín Gonçalves, Thiago S. Chies-Santos, Ana L. Gutiérrez-Soto, L. A. Lima-Dias, Ciria Werner, S. V. Humire, Pedro K. de Souza, R. C. Thom Alvarez-Candal, A. Panda, Swayamtrupta Chaturvedi, Avinash Telles, E. de Oliveira, C. Mendes Kanaan, A. Ribeiro, T. Schoenell, W. |
| author_facet | Lomelí-Núñez, Luis Cortesi, A. Castelli, A. V. Smith Buzzo, M. L. Mayya, Y. D. Fragkou, Vasiliki Alzate-Trujillo, J. A. Haack, R. F. Calderón, J. P. Lopes, A. R. Hilker, Michael Grossi, M. Menéndez-Delmestre, Karín Gonçalves, Thiago S. Chies-Santos, Ana L. Gutiérrez-Soto, L. A. Lima-Dias, Ciria Werner, S. V. Humire, Pedro K. de Souza, R. C. Thom Alvarez-Candal, A. Panda, Swayamtrupta Chaturvedi, Avinash Telles, E. de Oliveira, C. Mendes Kanaan, A. Ribeiro, T. Schoenell, W. |
| contents | We present the largest sample ($\sim$13,000 candidates, $\sim$3000 of wich are bona-fide candidates) of globular cluster (GCs) candidates reported in the Fornax Cluster so far. The survey is centered on the NGC 1399 galaxy, extending out to 5 virial radii (\rv) of the cluster. We carried out a photometric study using images observed in the 12-bands system of the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS), corresponding to 106 pointings, covering a sky area of $\sim$208 square degrees. Studying the properties of spectroscopically confirmed GCs, we have designed a method to select GC candidates using structural and photometric parameters. We found evidence of color bimodality in 2 broad bands colors, namely $(g-i)_{0}$ and $(g-z)_{0}$, while, in the narrow bands, we did not find strong statistical evidence to confirm bimodality in any color. We analyzed the GCs luminosity functions (GCLF) in the 12-bands of S-PLUS, and we can highlight two points: a) due to the relatively shallow depth of S-PLUS, it is only possible to observe the bright end of the GCLF and, b) at that level, in all the bands it can be appreciated the log-normal distribution typical for GC systems. With the spatial coverage reached in this study, we are able for the first time explore the large scale distribution of GCs within and around a galaxy cluster. In particular, we noted that the GCs might be clustered along substructures, which traces the current cluster build up. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15657 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The S-PLUS Fornax Project (S+FP): Mapping globular clusters systems within 5 virial radii around NGC 1399 Lomelí-Núñez, Luis Cortesi, A. Castelli, A. V. Smith Buzzo, M. L. Mayya, Y. D. Fragkou, Vasiliki Alzate-Trujillo, J. A. Haack, R. F. Calderón, J. P. Lopes, A. R. Hilker, Michael Grossi, M. Menéndez-Delmestre, Karín Gonçalves, Thiago S. Chies-Santos, Ana L. Gutiérrez-Soto, L. A. Lima-Dias, Ciria Werner, S. V. Humire, Pedro K. de Souza, R. C. Thom Alvarez-Candal, A. Panda, Swayamtrupta Chaturvedi, Avinash Telles, E. de Oliveira, C. Mendes Kanaan, A. Ribeiro, T. Schoenell, W. Astrophysics of Galaxies We present the largest sample ($\sim$13,000 candidates, $\sim$3000 of wich are bona-fide candidates) of globular cluster (GCs) candidates reported in the Fornax Cluster so far. The survey is centered on the NGC 1399 galaxy, extending out to 5 virial radii (\rv) of the cluster. We carried out a photometric study using images observed in the 12-bands system of the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS), corresponding to 106 pointings, covering a sky area of $\sim$208 square degrees. Studying the properties of spectroscopically confirmed GCs, we have designed a method to select GC candidates using structural and photometric parameters. We found evidence of color bimodality in 2 broad bands colors, namely $(g-i)_{0}$ and $(g-z)_{0}$, while, in the narrow bands, we did not find strong statistical evidence to confirm bimodality in any color. We analyzed the GCs luminosity functions (GCLF) in the 12-bands of S-PLUS, and we can highlight two points: a) due to the relatively shallow depth of S-PLUS, it is only possible to observe the bright end of the GCLF and, b) at that level, in all the bands it can be appreciated the log-normal distribution typical for GC systems. With the spatial coverage reached in this study, we are able for the first time explore the large scale distribution of GCs within and around a galaxy cluster. In particular, we noted that the GCs might be clustered along substructures, which traces the current cluster build up. |
| title | The S-PLUS Fornax Project (S+FP): Mapping globular clusters systems within 5 virial radii around NGC 1399 |
| topic | Astrophysics of Galaxies |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15657 |