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Main Authors: Kim, Kyurae, Xu, Zuheng, Gardner, Jacob R., Campbell, Trevor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15704
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author Kim, Kyurae
Xu, Zuheng
Gardner, Jacob R.
Campbell, Trevor
author_facet Kim, Kyurae
Xu, Zuheng
Gardner, Jacob R.
Campbell, Trevor
contents The performance of sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) samplers heavily depends on the tuning of the Markov kernels used in the path proposal. For SMC samplers with unadjusted Markov kernels, standard tuning objectives, such as the Metropolis-Hastings acceptance rate or the expected-squared jump distance, are no longer applicable. While stochastic gradient-based end-to-end optimization has been explored for tuning SMC samplers, they often incur excessive training costs, even for tuning just the kernel step sizes. In this work, we propose a general adaptation framework for tuning the Markov kernels in SMC samplers by minimizing the incremental Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between the proposal and target paths. For step size tuning, we provide a gradient- and tuning-free algorithm that is generally applicable for kernels such as Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC). We further demonstrate the utility of our approach by providing a tailored scheme for tuning kinetic LMC used in SMC samplers. Our implementations are able to obtain a full schedule of tuned parameters at the cost of a few vanilla SMC runs, which is a fraction of gradient-based approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning Sequential Monte Carlo Samplers via Greedy Incremental Divergence Minimization
Kim, Kyurae
Xu, Zuheng
Gardner, Jacob R.
Campbell, Trevor
Machine Learning
Computation
The performance of sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) samplers heavily depends on the tuning of the Markov kernels used in the path proposal. For SMC samplers with unadjusted Markov kernels, standard tuning objectives, such as the Metropolis-Hastings acceptance rate or the expected-squared jump distance, are no longer applicable. While stochastic gradient-based end-to-end optimization has been explored for tuning SMC samplers, they often incur excessive training costs, even for tuning just the kernel step sizes. In this work, we propose a general adaptation framework for tuning the Markov kernels in SMC samplers by minimizing the incremental Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between the proposal and target paths. For step size tuning, we provide a gradient- and tuning-free algorithm that is generally applicable for kernels such as Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC). We further demonstrate the utility of our approach by providing a tailored scheme for tuning kinetic LMC used in SMC samplers. Our implementations are able to obtain a full schedule of tuned parameters at the cost of a few vanilla SMC runs, which is a fraction of gradient-based approaches.
title Tuning Sequential Monte Carlo Samplers via Greedy Incremental Divergence Minimization
topic Machine Learning
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15704