Graph-Weighted Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Hyperspectral Image Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yuqing, Han, Qi, Wang, Ligeng, Cheng, Kai, Wang, Bo, Zhan, Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Yuqing
Han, Qi
Wang, Ligeng
Cheng, Kai
Wang, Bo
Zhan, Kun
author_facet Zhang, Yuqing
Han, Qi
Wang, Ligeng
Cheng, Kai
Wang, Bo
Zhan, Kun
contents Most existing graph-based semi-supervised hyperspectral image classification methods rely on superpixel partitioning techniques. However, they suffer from misclassification of certain pixels due to inaccuracies in superpixel boundaries, \ie, the initial inaccuracies in superpixel partitioning limit overall classification performance. In this paper, we propose a novel graph-weighted contrastive learning approach that avoids the use of superpixel partitioning and directly employs neural networks to learn hyperspectral image representation. Furthermore, while many approaches require all graph nodes to be available during training, our approach supports mini-batch training by processing only a subset of nodes at a time, reducing computational complexity and improving generalization to unseen nodes. Experimental results on three widely-used datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared to baselines relying on superpixel partitioning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph-Weighted Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Hyperspectral Image Classification
Zhang, Yuqing
Han, Qi
Wang, Ligeng
Cheng, Kai
Wang, Bo
Zhan, Kun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Most existing graph-based semi-supervised hyperspectral image classification methods rely on superpixel partitioning techniques. However, they suffer from misclassification of certain pixels due to inaccuracies in superpixel boundaries, \ie, the initial inaccuracies in superpixel partitioning limit overall classification performance. In this paper, we propose a novel graph-weighted contrastive learning approach that avoids the use of superpixel partitioning and directly employs neural networks to learn hyperspectral image representation. Furthermore, while many approaches require all graph nodes to be available during training, our approach supports mini-batch training by processing only a subset of nodes at a time, reducing computational complexity and improving generalization to unseen nodes. Experimental results on three widely-used datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared to baselines relying on superpixel partitioning.
title Graph-Weighted Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Hyperspectral Image Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15731