AutoRedTeamer: Autonomous Red Teaming with Lifelong Attack Integration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Andy, Wu, Kevin, Pinto, Francesco, Chen, Zhaorun, Zeng, Yi, Yang, Yu, Yang, Shuang, Koyejo, Sanmi, Zou, James, Li, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908275973292032
author Zhou, Andy
Wu, Kevin
Pinto, Francesco
Chen, Zhaorun
Zeng, Yi
Yang, Yu
Yang, Shuang
Koyejo, Sanmi
Zou, James
Li, Bo
author_facet Zhou, Andy
Wu, Kevin
Pinto, Francesco
Chen, Zhaorun
Zeng, Yi
Yang, Yu
Yang, Shuang
Koyejo, Sanmi
Zou, James
Li, Bo
contents As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly capable, security and safety evaluation are crucial. While current red teaming approaches have made strides in assessing LLM vulnerabilities, they often rely heavily on human input and lack comprehensive coverage of emerging attack vectors. This paper introduces AutoRedTeamer, a novel framework for fully automated, end-to-end red teaming against LLMs. AutoRedTeamer combines a multi-agent architecture with a memory-guided attack selection mechanism to enable continuous discovery and integration of new attack vectors. The dual-agent framework consists of a red teaming agent that can operate from high-level risk categories alone to generate and execute test cases and a strategy proposer agent that autonomously discovers and implements new attacks by analyzing recent research. This modular design allows AutoRedTeamer to adapt to emerging threats while maintaining strong performance on existing attack vectors. We demonstrate AutoRedTeamer's effectiveness across diverse evaluation settings, achieving 20% higher attack success rates on HarmBench against Llama-3.1-70B while reducing computational costs by 46% compared to existing approaches. AutoRedTeamer also matches the diversity of human-curated benchmarks in generating test cases, providing a comprehensive, scalable, and continuously evolving framework for evaluating the security of AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoRedTeamer: Autonomous Red Teaming with Lifelong Attack Integration
Zhou, Andy
Wu, Kevin
Pinto, Francesco
Chen, Zhaorun
Zeng, Yi
Yang, Yu
Yang, Shuang
Koyejo, Sanmi
Zou, James
Li, Bo
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly capable, security and safety evaluation are crucial. While current red teaming approaches have made strides in assessing LLM vulnerabilities, they often rely heavily on human input and lack comprehensive coverage of emerging attack vectors. This paper introduces AutoRedTeamer, a novel framework for fully automated, end-to-end red teaming against LLMs. AutoRedTeamer combines a multi-agent architecture with a memory-guided attack selection mechanism to enable continuous discovery and integration of new attack vectors. The dual-agent framework consists of a red teaming agent that can operate from high-level risk categories alone to generate and execute test cases and a strategy proposer agent that autonomously discovers and implements new attacks by analyzing recent research. This modular design allows AutoRedTeamer to adapt to emerging threats while maintaining strong performance on existing attack vectors. We demonstrate AutoRedTeamer's effectiveness across diverse evaluation settings, achieving 20% higher attack success rates on HarmBench against Llama-3.1-70B while reducing computational costs by 46% compared to existing approaches. AutoRedTeamer also matches the diversity of human-curated benchmarks in generating test cases, providing a comprehensive, scalable, and continuously evolving framework for evaluating the security of AI systems.
title AutoRedTeamer: Autonomous Red Teaming with Lifelong Attack Integration
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15754