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Autori principali: Jankowski, Alyssa R., Becker, Juliette, Soares-Furtado, Melinda, Vanderburg, Andrew, He, Zijun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15802
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author Jankowski, Alyssa R.
Becker, Juliette
Soares-Furtado, Melinda
Vanderburg, Andrew
He, Zijun
author_facet Jankowski, Alyssa R.
Becker, Juliette
Soares-Furtado, Melinda
Vanderburg, Andrew
He, Zijun
contents Ultra-short-period (USP) planets are a rare but dynamically significant subset of the exoplanet sample, and understanding their dynamical histories and migration processes is necessary to build a complete picture of the outcomes of planet formation. In this work, we present an analysis of system age constraints and the impact of tidal evolution in the TOI-1937A system, a component of a large-separation stellar binary with an ambiguous age constraint that hosts a massive (> 2 $M_{Jup}$) USP planetary companion. Through a suite of tidal evolution simulations and analysis of the transit timing variations present in the photometric data, we find that the ultra-hot Jupiter TOI-1937Ab is likely undergoing orbital decay driven by tidal interactions, and we place an observational upper limit on its decay rate of |$\dot{P}$| < 0.09. We consider three different hypotheses for the system age based on three distinct methods of age estimation. These three age limits are complemented by indirect evidence of the age of the star that comes from our dynamical and transit timing analyses. We discuss the possibility that future data will provide more concrete constraints on the tidal parameters of TOI-1937Ab and its host star.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Ambiguous Age and Tidal History for the Ultra-Hot Jupiter TOI-1937Ab
Jankowski, Alyssa R.
Becker, Juliette
Soares-Furtado, Melinda
Vanderburg, Andrew
He, Zijun
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Ultra-short-period (USP) planets are a rare but dynamically significant subset of the exoplanet sample, and understanding their dynamical histories and migration processes is necessary to build a complete picture of the outcomes of planet formation. In this work, we present an analysis of system age constraints and the impact of tidal evolution in the TOI-1937A system, a component of a large-separation stellar binary with an ambiguous age constraint that hosts a massive (> 2 $M_{Jup}$) USP planetary companion. Through a suite of tidal evolution simulations and analysis of the transit timing variations present in the photometric data, we find that the ultra-hot Jupiter TOI-1937Ab is likely undergoing orbital decay driven by tidal interactions, and we place an observational upper limit on its decay rate of |$\dot{P}$| < 0.09. We consider three different hypotheses for the system age based on three distinct methods of age estimation. These three age limits are complemented by indirect evidence of the age of the star that comes from our dynamical and transit timing analyses. We discuss the possibility that future data will provide more concrete constraints on the tidal parameters of TOI-1937Ab and its host star.
title The Ambiguous Age and Tidal History for the Ultra-Hot Jupiter TOI-1937Ab
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15802