Communication Efficient Federated Learning with Linear Convergence on Heterogeneous Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Jie, Wang, Yongqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Jie
Wang, Yongqiang
author_facet Liu, Jie
Wang, Yongqiang
contents By letting local clients perform multiple local updates before communicating with a parameter server, modern federated learning algorithms such as FedAvg tackle the communication bottleneck problem in distributed learning and have found many successful applications. However, this asynchrony between local updates and communication also leads to a ''client-drift'' problem when the data is heterogeneous (not independent and identically distributed), resulting in errors in the final learning result. In this paper, we propose a federated learning algorithm, which is called FedCET, to ensure accurate convergence even under heterogeneous distributions of data across clients. Inspired by the distributed optimization algorithm NIDS, we use learning rates to weight information received from local clients to eliminate the ''client-drift''. We prove that under appropriate learning rates, FedCET can ensure linear convergence to the exact solution. Different from existing algorithms which have to share both gradients and a drift-correction term to ensure accurate convergence under heterogeneous data distributions, FedCET only shares one variable, which significantly reduces communication overhead. Numerical comparison with existing counterpart algorithms confirms the effectiveness of FedCET.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Communication Efficient Federated Learning with Linear Convergence on Heterogeneous Data
Liu, Jie
Wang, Yongqiang
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
By letting local clients perform multiple local updates before communicating with a parameter server, modern federated learning algorithms such as FedAvg tackle the communication bottleneck problem in distributed learning and have found many successful applications. However, this asynchrony between local updates and communication also leads to a ''client-drift'' problem when the data is heterogeneous (not independent and identically distributed), resulting in errors in the final learning result. In this paper, we propose a federated learning algorithm, which is called FedCET, to ensure accurate convergence even under heterogeneous distributions of data across clients. Inspired by the distributed optimization algorithm NIDS, we use learning rates to weight information received from local clients to eliminate the ''client-drift''. We prove that under appropriate learning rates, FedCET can ensure linear convergence to the exact solution. Different from existing algorithms which have to share both gradients and a drift-correction term to ensure accurate convergence under heterogeneous data distributions, FedCET only shares one variable, which significantly reduces communication overhead. Numerical comparison with existing counterpart algorithms confirms the effectiveness of FedCET.
title Communication Efficient Federated Learning with Linear Convergence on Heterogeneous Data
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15804