Effects of Berry curvature on ideal fractional Chern insulator many-body gaps

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shi, Jingtian, Cano, Jennifer, Morales-Durán, Nicolás
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917132592218112
author Shi, Jingtian
Cano, Jennifer
Morales-Durán, Nicolás
author_facet Shi, Jingtian
Cano, Jennifer
Morales-Durán, Nicolás
contents We investigate the many-body ground states in a family of fractionally-filled bands where the Berry curvature fluctuations can be tuned while maintaining ideal quantum geometry. We numerically find that the neutral gap of the fractional Chern insulator (FCI) ground state decreases as the Berry curvature becomes less homogeneous, ultimately driving an instability to a charge density wave. We further extend our analysis to bands perturbed away from the ideal limit and give examples where a less ideal band geometry results in a more stable FCI phase. To explain our findings, we apply the single mode approximation to the ground state wave functions of the ideal band, from which we obtain analytic expressions for the magnetoroton minimum. Finally, we make a connection between our results and experimentally relevant systems where FCIs have been observed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of Berry curvature on ideal fractional Chern insulator many-body gaps
Shi, Jingtian
Cano, Jennifer
Morales-Durán, Nicolás
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate the many-body ground states in a family of fractionally-filled bands where the Berry curvature fluctuations can be tuned while maintaining ideal quantum geometry. We numerically find that the neutral gap of the fractional Chern insulator (FCI) ground state decreases as the Berry curvature becomes less homogeneous, ultimately driving an instability to a charge density wave. We further extend our analysis to bands perturbed away from the ideal limit and give examples where a less ideal band geometry results in a more stable FCI phase. To explain our findings, we apply the single mode approximation to the ground state wave functions of the ideal band, from which we obtain analytic expressions for the magnetoroton minimum. Finally, we make a connection between our results and experimentally relevant systems where FCIs have been observed.
title Effects of Berry curvature on ideal fractional Chern insulator many-body gaps
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15900