Learning to Efficiently Adapt Foundation Models for Self-Supervised Endoscopic 3D Scene Reconstruction from Any Cameras

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cui, Beilei, Bai, Long, Islam, Mobarakol, Wang, An, Ma, Zhiqi, Huang, Yiming, Li, Feng, Chen, Zhen, Jiang, Zhongliang, Navab, Nassir, Ren, Hongliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cui, Beilei
Bai, Long
Islam, Mobarakol
Wang, An
Ma, Zhiqi
Huang, Yiming
Li, Feng
Chen, Zhen
Jiang, Zhongliang
Navab, Nassir
Ren, Hongliang
author_facet Cui, Beilei
Bai, Long
Islam, Mobarakol
Wang, An
Ma, Zhiqi
Huang, Yiming
Li, Feng
Chen, Zhen
Jiang, Zhongliang
Navab, Nassir
Ren, Hongliang
contents Accurate 3D scene reconstruction is essential for numerous medical tasks. Given the challenges in obtaining ground truth data, there has been an increasing focus on self-supervised learning (SSL) for endoscopic depth estimation as a basis for scene reconstruction. While foundation models have shown remarkable progress in visual tasks, their direct application to the medical domain often leads to suboptimal results. However, the visual features from these models can still enhance endoscopic tasks, emphasizing the need for efficient adaptation strategies, which still lack exploration currently. In this paper, we introduce Endo3DAC, a unified framework for endoscopic scene reconstruction that efficiently adapts foundation models. We design an integrated network capable of simultaneously estimating depth maps, relative poses, and camera intrinsic parameters. By freezing the backbone foundation model and training only the specially designed Gated Dynamic Vector-Based Low-Rank Adaptation (GDV-LoRA) with separate decoder heads, Endo3DAC achieves superior depth and pose estimation while maintaining training efficiency. Additionally, we propose a 3D scene reconstruction pipeline that optimizes depth maps' scales, shifts, and a few parameters based on our integrated network. Extensive experiments across four endoscopic datasets demonstrate that Endo3DAC significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods while requiring fewer trainable parameters. To our knowledge, we are the first to utilize a single network that only requires surgical videos to perform both SSL depth estimation and scene reconstruction tasks. The code will be released upon acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Efficiently Adapt Foundation Models for Self-Supervised Endoscopic 3D Scene Reconstruction from Any Cameras
Cui, Beilei
Bai, Long
Islam, Mobarakol
Wang, An
Ma, Zhiqi
Huang, Yiming
Li, Feng
Chen, Zhen
Jiang, Zhongliang
Navab, Nassir
Ren, Hongliang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate 3D scene reconstruction is essential for numerous medical tasks. Given the challenges in obtaining ground truth data, there has been an increasing focus on self-supervised learning (SSL) for endoscopic depth estimation as a basis for scene reconstruction. While foundation models have shown remarkable progress in visual tasks, their direct application to the medical domain often leads to suboptimal results. However, the visual features from these models can still enhance endoscopic tasks, emphasizing the need for efficient adaptation strategies, which still lack exploration currently. In this paper, we introduce Endo3DAC, a unified framework for endoscopic scene reconstruction that efficiently adapts foundation models. We design an integrated network capable of simultaneously estimating depth maps, relative poses, and camera intrinsic parameters. By freezing the backbone foundation model and training only the specially designed Gated Dynamic Vector-Based Low-Rank Adaptation (GDV-LoRA) with separate decoder heads, Endo3DAC achieves superior depth and pose estimation while maintaining training efficiency. Additionally, we propose a 3D scene reconstruction pipeline that optimizes depth maps' scales, shifts, and a few parameters based on our integrated network. Extensive experiments across four endoscopic datasets demonstrate that Endo3DAC significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods while requiring fewer trainable parameters. To our knowledge, we are the first to utilize a single network that only requires surgical videos to perform both SSL depth estimation and scene reconstruction tasks. The code will be released upon acceptance.
title Learning to Efficiently Adapt Foundation Models for Self-Supervised Endoscopic 3D Scene Reconstruction from Any Cameras
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15917