Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dai, Gaole, Jiang, Shiqi, Cao, Ting, Li, Yuanchun, Yang, Yuqing, Tan, Rui, Li, Mo, Qiu, Lili
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15937
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915810134458368
author Dai, Gaole
Jiang, Shiqi
Cao, Ting
Li, Yuanchun
Yang, Yuqing
Tan, Rui
Li, Mo
Qiu, Lili
author_facet Dai, Gaole
Jiang, Shiqi
Cao, Ting
Li, Yuanchun
Yang, Yuqing
Tan, Rui
Li, Mo
Qiu, Lili
contents We propose V-Droid, a mobile GUI task automation agent. Unlike previous mobile agents that utilize Large Language Models (LLMs) as generators to directly generate actions at each step, V-Droid employs LLMs as verifiers to evaluate candidate actions before making final decisions. To realize this novel paradigm, we introduce a comprehensive framework for constructing verifier-driven mobile agents: the discretized action space construction coupled with the prefilling-only workflow to accelerate the verification process, the pair-wise progress preference training to significantly enhance the verifier's decision-making capabilities, and the scalable human-agent joint annotation scheme to efficiently collect the necessary data at scale. V-Droid obtains a substantial task success rate across several public mobile task automation benchmarks: 59.5% on AndroidWorld, 38.3% on AndroidLab, and 49% on MobileAgentBench, surpassing existing agents by 5.2%, 2.1%, and 9%, respectively. Furthermore, V-Droid achieves a remarkably low latency of 4.3s per step, which is 6.1x faster compared with existing mobile agents. The source code is available at https://github.com/V-Droid-Agent/V-Droid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_15937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing Mobile GUI Agents: A Verifier-Driven Approach to Practical Deployment
Dai, Gaole
Jiang, Shiqi
Cao, Ting
Li, Yuanchun
Yang, Yuqing
Tan, Rui
Li, Mo
Qiu, Lili
Artificial Intelligence
We propose V-Droid, a mobile GUI task automation agent. Unlike previous mobile agents that utilize Large Language Models (LLMs) as generators to directly generate actions at each step, V-Droid employs LLMs as verifiers to evaluate candidate actions before making final decisions. To realize this novel paradigm, we introduce a comprehensive framework for constructing verifier-driven mobile agents: the discretized action space construction coupled with the prefilling-only workflow to accelerate the verification process, the pair-wise progress preference training to significantly enhance the verifier's decision-making capabilities, and the scalable human-agent joint annotation scheme to efficiently collect the necessary data at scale. V-Droid obtains a substantial task success rate across several public mobile task automation benchmarks: 59.5% on AndroidWorld, 38.3% on AndroidLab, and 49% on MobileAgentBench, surpassing existing agents by 5.2%, 2.1%, and 9%, respectively. Furthermore, V-Droid achieves a remarkably low latency of 4.3s per step, which is 6.1x faster compared with existing mobile agents. The source code is available at https://github.com/V-Droid-Agent/V-Droid.
title Advancing Mobile GUI Agents: A Verifier-Driven Approach to Practical Deployment
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15937