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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan, Han, Zhang, Li, Ma, Zheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15985
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Table of Contents:
  • Language models (LMs) have exhibited exceptional versatility in reasoning and in-depth financial analysis through their proprietary information processing capabilities. Previous research focused on evaluating classification performance while often overlooking explainability or pre-conceived that refined explanation corresponds to higher classification accuracy. Using a public dataset in finance domain, we quantitatively evaluated self-explanations by LMs, focusing on their factuality and causality. We identified the statistically significant relationship between the accuracy of classifications and the factuality or causality of self-explanations. Our study built an empirical foundation for approximating classification confidence through self-explanations and for optimizing classification via proprietary reasoning.