Skyrmionic Schrödinger cat states in monoaxial chiral magnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liscak, Stefan, Haller, Andreas, Michels, Andreas, Schmidt, Thomas L., Kuchkin, Vladyslav M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liscak, Stefan
Haller, Andreas
Michels, Andreas
Schmidt, Thomas L.
Kuchkin, Vladyslav M.
author_facet Liscak, Stefan
Haller, Andreas
Michels, Andreas
Schmidt, Thomas L.
Kuchkin, Vladyslav M.
contents We study the low-energy excitation spectra of a spin-1/2 quantum Heisenberg model with a monoaxial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Using the density matrix renormalization group method, our analysis reveals a degeneracy between skyrmion and antiskyrmion states, enabling the formation of a mesoscopic Schrödinger cat state - a quantum superposition of these topologically distinct textures. To characterize this nontrivial state, we compute two-point spin correlation functions, highlighting signatures accessible via neutron scattering experiments. Furthermore, we demonstrate that applying a magnetic field gradient induces a coherent time evolution of the cat state, offering a controllable mechanism for its manipulation. These findings provide a framework for the detection of skyrmionic Schrödinger cat states in quantum magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Skyrmionic Schrödinger cat states in monoaxial chiral magnets
Liscak, Stefan
Haller, Andreas
Michels, Andreas
Schmidt, Thomas L.
Kuchkin, Vladyslav M.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study the low-energy excitation spectra of a spin-1/2 quantum Heisenberg model with a monoaxial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Using the density matrix renormalization group method, our analysis reveals a degeneracy between skyrmion and antiskyrmion states, enabling the formation of a mesoscopic Schrödinger cat state - a quantum superposition of these topologically distinct textures. To characterize this nontrivial state, we compute two-point spin correlation functions, highlighting signatures accessible via neutron scattering experiments. Furthermore, we demonstrate that applying a magnetic field gradient induces a coherent time evolution of the cat state, offering a controllable mechanism for its manipulation. These findings provide a framework for the detection of skyrmionic Schrödinger cat states in quantum magnets.
title Skyrmionic Schrödinger cat states in monoaxial chiral magnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16020