Ageing-aware Energy Management for Residential Multi-Carrier Energy Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Slaifstein, Darío, Mouli, Gautham Ram Chandra, Ramirez-Elizondo, Laura, Bauer, Pavol
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Slaifstein, Darío
Mouli, Gautham Ram Chandra
Ramirez-Elizondo, Laura
Bauer, Pavol
author_facet Slaifstein, Darío
Mouli, Gautham Ram Chandra
Ramirez-Elizondo, Laura
Bauer, Pavol
contents In the context of building electrification, the operation of distributed energy resources integrating multiple energy carriers (electricity, heat, mobility) poses a significant challenge due to the nonlinear device dynamics, uncertainty, and computational issues. As such, energy management systems seek to decide the power dispatch in the best way possible. The objective is to minimize and balance operative costs (energy bills or asset degradation) with user requirements (mobility, heating, etc.). Current energy management uses empirical battery ageing models outside of their specific fitting conditions, resulting in inaccuracies and poor performance. Moreover, the link to thermal systems is also overlooked. This paper presents an ageing-aware nonlinear economic model predictive controller for electrified buildings that incorporates physics-based battery ageing models. The models distinguish between energy storage systems (chemistry, ageing state, etc.) and make explicit the trade-off between grid cost and battery degradation. The proposed algorithm can either cut down on grid costs or extend battery lifetime (electric vehicle or stationary battery packs). Additionally, substituting NMC cells with LFP chemistries optimizes grid performance during the summer, yielding a 10% grid cost reduction and a 20% decrease in degradation. Finally, the grid cost and degradation of the presented MPC when using aged batteries are improved with respect to the state of the art by 10% and 5% respectively, in periods with high solar generation and low thermal loads like summer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16139
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ageing-aware Energy Management for Residential Multi-Carrier Energy Systems
Slaifstein, Darío
Mouli, Gautham Ram Chandra
Ramirez-Elizondo, Laura
Bauer, Pavol
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
In the context of building electrification, the operation of distributed energy resources integrating multiple energy carriers (electricity, heat, mobility) poses a significant challenge due to the nonlinear device dynamics, uncertainty, and computational issues. As such, energy management systems seek to decide the power dispatch in the best way possible. The objective is to minimize and balance operative costs (energy bills or asset degradation) with user requirements (mobility, heating, etc.). Current energy management uses empirical battery ageing models outside of their specific fitting conditions, resulting in inaccuracies and poor performance. Moreover, the link to thermal systems is also overlooked. This paper presents an ageing-aware nonlinear economic model predictive controller for electrified buildings that incorporates physics-based battery ageing models. The models distinguish between energy storage systems (chemistry, ageing state, etc.) and make explicit the trade-off between grid cost and battery degradation. The proposed algorithm can either cut down on grid costs or extend battery lifetime (electric vehicle or stationary battery packs). Additionally, substituting NMC cells with LFP chemistries optimizes grid performance during the summer, yielding a 10% grid cost reduction and a 20% decrease in degradation. Finally, the grid cost and degradation of the presented MPC when using aged batteries are improved with respect to the state of the art by 10% and 5% respectively, in periods with high solar generation and low thermal loads like summer.
title Ageing-aware Energy Management for Residential Multi-Carrier Energy Systems
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16139