Asymptotically Optimal Path Planning With an Approximation of the Omniscient Set

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Main Authors: Kříž, Jonáš, Vonásek, Vojtěch
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kříž, Jonáš
Vonásek, Vojtěch
author_facet Kříž, Jonáš
Vonásek, Vojtěch
contents The asymptotically optimal version of Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (RRT*) is often used to find optimal paths in a high-dimensional configuration space. The well-known issue of RRT* is its slow convergence towards the optimal solution. A possible solution is to draw random samples only from a subset of the configuration space that is known to contain configurations that can improve the cost of the path (omniscient set). A fast convergence rate may be achieved by approximating the omniscient with a low-volume set. In this letter, we propose new methods to approximate the omniscient set and methods for their effective sampling. First, we propose to approximate the omniscient set using several (small) hyperellipsoids defined by sections of the current best solution. The second approach approximates the omniscient set by a convex hull computed from the current solution. Both approaches ensure asymptotical optimality and work in a general n-dimensional configuration space. The experiments have shown superior performance of our approaches in multiple scenarios in 3D and 6D configuration spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotically Optimal Path Planning With an Approximation of the Omniscient Set
Kříž, Jonáš
Vonásek, Vojtěch
Robotics
The asymptotically optimal version of Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (RRT*) is often used to find optimal paths in a high-dimensional configuration space. The well-known issue of RRT* is its slow convergence towards the optimal solution. A possible solution is to draw random samples only from a subset of the configuration space that is known to contain configurations that can improve the cost of the path (omniscient set). A fast convergence rate may be achieved by approximating the omniscient with a low-volume set. In this letter, we propose new methods to approximate the omniscient set and methods for their effective sampling. First, we propose to approximate the omniscient set using several (small) hyperellipsoids defined by sections of the current best solution. The second approach approximates the omniscient set by a convex hull computed from the current solution. Both approaches ensure asymptotical optimality and work in a general n-dimensional configuration space. The experiments have shown superior performance of our approaches in multiple scenarios in 3D and 6D configuration spaces.
title Asymptotically Optimal Path Planning With an Approximation of the Omniscient Set
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16164