Large Language Models for Water Distribution Systems Modeling and Decision-Making

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Goldshtein, Yinon, Perelman, Gal, Schuster, Assaf, Ostfeld, Avi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Goldshtein, Yinon
Perelman, Gal
Schuster, Assaf
Ostfeld, Avi
author_facet Goldshtein, Yinon
Perelman, Gal
Schuster, Assaf
Ostfeld, Avi
contents The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into engineering workflows presents new opportunities for making computational tools more accessible. Especially where such tools remain underutilized due to technical or expertise barriers, such as water distribution system (WDS) management. This study introduces LLM-EPANET, an agent-based framework that enables natural language interaction with EPANET, the benchmark WDS simulator. The framework combines retrieval-augmented generation and multi-agent orchestration to automatically translate user queries into executable code, run simulations, and return structured results. A curated set of 69 benchmark queries is introduced to evaluate performance across state-of-the-art LLMs. Results show that LLMs can effectively support a wide range of modeling tasks, achieving 56-81% accuracy overall, and over 90% for simpler queries. These findings highlight the potential of LLM-based modeling to democratize data-driven decision-making in the water sector through transparent, interactive AI interfaces. The framework code and benchmark queries are shared as an open resource: https://github.com/yinon-gold/LLMs-in-WDS-Modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models for Water Distribution Systems Modeling and Decision-Making
Goldshtein, Yinon
Perelman, Gal
Schuster, Assaf
Ostfeld, Avi
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
I.2.1; J.2
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into engineering workflows presents new opportunities for making computational tools more accessible. Especially where such tools remain underutilized due to technical or expertise barriers, such as water distribution system (WDS) management. This study introduces LLM-EPANET, an agent-based framework that enables natural language interaction with EPANET, the benchmark WDS simulator. The framework combines retrieval-augmented generation and multi-agent orchestration to automatically translate user queries into executable code, run simulations, and return structured results. A curated set of 69 benchmark queries is introduced to evaluate performance across state-of-the-art LLMs. Results show that LLMs can effectively support a wide range of modeling tasks, achieving 56-81% accuracy overall, and over 90% for simpler queries. These findings highlight the potential of LLM-based modeling to democratize data-driven decision-making in the water sector through transparent, interactive AI interfaces. The framework code and benchmark queries are shared as an open resource: https://github.com/yinon-gold/LLMs-in-WDS-Modeling.
title Large Language Models for Water Distribution Systems Modeling and Decision-Making
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
I.2.1; J.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16191