Quantum Characterization, Verification, and Validation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Blume-Kohout, Robin, Proctor, Timothy, Young, Kevin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Blume-Kohout, Robin
Proctor, Timothy
Young, Kevin
author_facet Blume-Kohout, Robin
Proctor, Timothy
Young, Kevin
contents Quantum characterization, verification, and validation (QCVV) is a set of techniques to probe, describe, and assess the behavior of quantum bits (qubits), quantum information-processing registers, and quantum computers. QCVV protocols probe and describe the effects of unwanted decoherence so that it can be eliminated or mitigated. They can be usefully divided into characterization techniques that estimate predictive models for a device's behavior from data, and benchmarking techniques that assess overall performance of a device. In this introductory article, we briefly summarize the history of QCVV, introduce the mathematical models and metrics upon which it relies, and then summarize the foundational fields of tomography, randomized benchmarking, and holistic benchmarks. We conclude with brief descriptions of (and references to) advanced topics including gate set tomography, phase estimation, Pauli noise learning, characterization of mid-circuit measurements and non-Markovianity, classical shadows, verification and certification, and logical qubit assessment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Characterization, Verification, and Validation
Blume-Kohout, Robin
Proctor, Timothy
Young, Kevin
Quantum Physics
Quantum characterization, verification, and validation (QCVV) is a set of techniques to probe, describe, and assess the behavior of quantum bits (qubits), quantum information-processing registers, and quantum computers. QCVV protocols probe and describe the effects of unwanted decoherence so that it can be eliminated or mitigated. They can be usefully divided into characterization techniques that estimate predictive models for a device's behavior from data, and benchmarking techniques that assess overall performance of a device. In this introductory article, we briefly summarize the history of QCVV, introduce the mathematical models and metrics upon which it relies, and then summarize the foundational fields of tomography, randomized benchmarking, and holistic benchmarks. We conclude with brief descriptions of (and references to) advanced topics including gate set tomography, phase estimation, Pauli noise learning, characterization of mid-circuit measurements and non-Markovianity, classical shadows, verification and certification, and logical qubit assessment.
title Quantum Characterization, Verification, and Validation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16383