GAEA: A Geolocation Aware Conversational Assistant

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Campos, Ron, Vayani, Ashmal, Kulkarni, Parth Parag, Gupta, Rohit, Zafar, Aizan, Dutta, Aritra, Shah, Mubarak
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Campos, Ron
Vayani, Ashmal
Kulkarni, Parth Parag
Gupta, Rohit
Zafar, Aizan
Dutta, Aritra
Shah, Mubarak
author_facet Campos, Ron
Vayani, Ashmal
Kulkarni, Parth Parag
Gupta, Rohit
Zafar, Aizan
Dutta, Aritra
Shah, Mubarak
contents Image geolocalization, in which an AI model traditionally predicts the precise GPS coordinates of an image, is a challenging task with many downstream applications. However, the user cannot utilize the model to further their knowledge beyond the GPS coordinates; the model lacks an understanding of the location and the conversational ability to communicate with the user. In recent days, with the tremendous progress of large multimodal models (LMMs) -- proprietary and open-source -- researchers have attempted to geolocalize images via LMMs. However, the issues remain unaddressed; beyond general tasks, for more specialized downstream tasks, such as geolocalization, LMMs struggle. In this work, we propose solving this problem by introducing a conversational model, GAEA, that provides information regarding the location of an image as the user requires. No large-scale dataset enabling the training of such a model exists. Thus, we propose GAEA-1.4M, a comprehensive dataset comprising over 800k images and approximately 1.4M question-answer pairs, constructed by leveraging OpenStreetMap (OSM) attributes and geographical context clues. For quantitative evaluation, we propose a diverse benchmark, GAEA-Bench, comprising 3.5k image-text pairs to evaluate conversational capabilities equipped with diverse question types. We consider 11 state-of-the-art open-source and proprietary LMMs and demonstrate that GAEA significantly outperforms the best open-source model, LLaVA-OneVision, by 18.2% and the best proprietary model, GPT-4o, by 7.2%. Our dataset, model and codes are available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GAEA: A Geolocation Aware Conversational Assistant
Campos, Ron
Vayani, Ashmal
Kulkarni, Parth Parag
Gupta, Rohit
Zafar, Aizan
Dutta, Aritra
Shah, Mubarak
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.4; I.2.7; I.5
Image geolocalization, in which an AI model traditionally predicts the precise GPS coordinates of an image, is a challenging task with many downstream applications. However, the user cannot utilize the model to further their knowledge beyond the GPS coordinates; the model lacks an understanding of the location and the conversational ability to communicate with the user. In recent days, with the tremendous progress of large multimodal models (LMMs) -- proprietary and open-source -- researchers have attempted to geolocalize images via LMMs. However, the issues remain unaddressed; beyond general tasks, for more specialized downstream tasks, such as geolocalization, LMMs struggle. In this work, we propose solving this problem by introducing a conversational model, GAEA, that provides information regarding the location of an image as the user requires. No large-scale dataset enabling the training of such a model exists. Thus, we propose GAEA-1.4M, a comprehensive dataset comprising over 800k images and approximately 1.4M question-answer pairs, constructed by leveraging OpenStreetMap (OSM) attributes and geographical context clues. For quantitative evaluation, we propose a diverse benchmark, GAEA-Bench, comprising 3.5k image-text pairs to evaluate conversational capabilities equipped with diverse question types. We consider 11 state-of-the-art open-source and proprietary LMMs and demonstrate that GAEA significantly outperforms the best open-source model, LLaVA-OneVision, by 18.2% and the best proprietary model, GPT-4o, by 7.2%. Our dataset, model and codes are available.
title GAEA: A Geolocation Aware Conversational Assistant
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.4; I.2.7; I.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16423