Analysis of Distracted Pedestrians Crossing Behavior: An Immersive Virtual Reality Application

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sulle, Methusela, Mwakalonge, Judith, Comert, Gurcan, Siuhi, Saidi, Gyimah, Nana Kankam, Roberts, Jaylen, Ruganuza, Denis
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sulle, Methusela
Mwakalonge, Judith
Comert, Gurcan
Siuhi, Saidi
Gyimah, Nana Kankam
Roberts, Jaylen
Ruganuza, Denis
author_facet Sulle, Methusela
Mwakalonge, Judith
Comert, Gurcan
Siuhi, Saidi
Gyimah, Nana Kankam
Roberts, Jaylen
Ruganuza, Denis
contents Pedestrian safety is a critical public health priority, with pedestrian fatalities accounting for 18% of all U.S. traffic deaths in 2022. The rising prevalence of distracted walking, exacerbated by mobile device use, poses significant risks at signalized intersections. This study utilized an immersive virtual reality (VR) environment to simulate real-world traffic scenarios and assess pedestrian behavior under three conditions: undistracted crossing, crossing while using a mobile device, and crossing with Light-emitting diode (LED) safety interventions. Analysis using ANOVA models identified speed and mobile-focused eye-tracking as significant predictors of crossing duration, revealing how distractions impair situational awareness and response times. While LED measures reduced delays, their limited effectiveness highlights the need for integrated strategies addressing both behavioral and physical factors. This study showcases VRs potential to analyze complex pedestrian behaviors, offering actionable insights for urban planners and policymakers aiming to enhance pedestrian safety.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Distracted Pedestrians Crossing Behavior: An Immersive Virtual Reality Application
Sulle, Methusela
Mwakalonge, Judith
Comert, Gurcan
Siuhi, Saidi
Gyimah, Nana Kankam
Roberts, Jaylen
Ruganuza, Denis
Human-Computer Interaction
Pedestrian safety is a critical public health priority, with pedestrian fatalities accounting for 18% of all U.S. traffic deaths in 2022. The rising prevalence of distracted walking, exacerbated by mobile device use, poses significant risks at signalized intersections. This study utilized an immersive virtual reality (VR) environment to simulate real-world traffic scenarios and assess pedestrian behavior under three conditions: undistracted crossing, crossing while using a mobile device, and crossing with Light-emitting diode (LED) safety interventions. Analysis using ANOVA models identified speed and mobile-focused eye-tracking as significant predictors of crossing duration, revealing how distractions impair situational awareness and response times. While LED measures reduced delays, their limited effectiveness highlights the need for integrated strategies addressing both behavioral and physical factors. This study showcases VRs potential to analyze complex pedestrian behaviors, offering actionable insights for urban planners and policymakers aiming to enhance pedestrian safety.
title Analysis of Distracted Pedestrians Crossing Behavior: An Immersive Virtual Reality Application
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16443